AIMC Topic: Chemoradiotherapy

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Impact of large language models and vision deep learning models in predicting neoadjuvant rectal score for rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation.

BMC medical imaging
This study aims to explore Deep Learning methods, namely Large Language Models (LLMs) and Computer Vision models to accurately predict neoadjuvant rectal (NAR) score for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (N...

Cone-beam computed tomography-based online adaptive radiotherapy of esophageal cancer in the neoadjuvant setting: Dosimetric analysis, toxicity and treatment response.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery is a treatment option for esophageal cancer (EC). However, concerns persist regarding cardiopulmonary toxicity and inconsistent daily target coverage due to anatomical changes. To ad...

Radiomic analysis based on machine learning of multi-sequences MR to assess early treatment response in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Science progress
ObjectiveThe prediction of early response in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is important for determining the need for timely consolidation therapy. We developed a radiomic analysis of mult...

Deep Learning Model of Primary Tumor and Metastatic Cervical Lymph Nodes From CT for Outcome Predictions in Oropharyngeal Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Primary tumor (PT) and metastatic cervical lymph node (LN) characteristics are highly associated with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) prognosis. Currently, there is a lack of studies to combine imaging characteristics of bot...

Development and validation a radiomics combined clinical model predicts treatment response for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.

BMC gastroenterology
PURPOSE: This study is aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model, which combined radiomics and clinical characteristics to predicting the definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) treatment response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)...

Self-supervised network predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response to locally advanced rectal cancer patients.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Radiographic imaging is a non-invasive technique of considerable importance for evaluating tumor treatment response. However, redundancy in CT data and the lack of labeled data make it challenging to accurately assess the response of locally advanced...

MRI radiomics combined with delta-radiomics model for predicting pathological complete response in locally advanced rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
PURPOSE: To construct and validate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics combined with delta-radiomics and clinical information (C) model for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC...

Deep learning algorithms for predicting pathological complete response in MRI of rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a systematic review.

International journal of colorectal disease
PURPOSE: This systematic review examines the utility of deep learning algorithms in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). The primary goal is to evaluate the perform...

Integration of Deep Learning and Sub-regional Radiomics Improves the Prediction of Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The precise prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is crucial for tailoring perioperative treatment in patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This retrospective study aims to develop ...

Exploring the influence of age on the causes of death in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy using machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
The present study analyzed the impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) undergoing chemoradiotherapy (CRT) using machine learning approaches. A total of 2841 patients (1037 classified as older, ≥ 60 ...