Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,521 to 4,530 of 174,202 articles

Enhancing B-mode-based breast cancer diagnosis via cross-attention fusion of H-scan and Nakagami imaging with multi-CAM-QUS-Driven XAI.

Physics in medicine and biology
B-mode ultrasound is widely employed for breast lesion diagnosis due to its affordability, widespread availability, and effectiveness, particularly in cases of dense breast tissue where mammography may be less sensitive. However, it disregards critic... read more 

2D carbon-based dual pioneers: graphene oxide and graphdiyne guiding solar evaporation through three-dimensional mastery.

Nanoscale
Two-dimensional (2D) carbon-based materials, graphene oxide (GO) and graphdiyne (GDY), have emerged as dual pioneers in solar-powered water purification technology by mastering three-dimensional (3D) optimization: broadband photon harvesting, localiz... read more 

Assessment of plant diversity index in degraded desert grassland using UAV hyperspectral multimodal data and Encoder-CNN.

Scientific reports
The biodiversity function of the desert steppe ecosystem faces many challenges under the pressure of climate change and human activities. Accurate and efficient assessment of plant diversity is critical for guiding desert steppe restoration efforts. ... read more 

A lightweight and explainable CNN model for empowering plant disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Crop disease is a significant challenge in agriculture, requiring quick and precise detection to safeguard yields and reduce economic losses. Traditional diagnostic methods are slow, labor-intensive, and rely on expert knowledge, limiting scalability... read more 

Unlocking the microbial mechanisms in fermented bean products: advances and future directions in multi-omics and machine learning approaches.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
Fermented bean products (FBPs) are integral to diverse global culinary traditions, prized for their distinctive flavors, nutritional benefits, and functional properties. Despite their importance, the interplay between microbial fermentation and the q... read more 

High-Frequency First: A Two-Stage Approach for Improving Image INR

arXiv
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional pixel-based formats by modeling images as continuous functions over spatial coordinates. A key challenge, however, lies in the spectral bias of neural netw... read more 

Additive electronics manufacturing droplet jetting technologies: materials, methods, applications, and opportunities.

Nanoscale
Droplet jetting technologies offer a versatile, digital platform to fabricate functional devices from nanomaterial building blocks. Inkjet, aerosol jet, and electrohydrodynamic jet printing constitute three distinct technologies for precise patternin... read more 

High-throughput screening accelerated by machine learning for the morphology of silica nanoparticles with high cell permeability.

Nanoscale
In recent years, silica nanoparticles have garnered tremendous attention as drug-delivery carriers. However, the cell permeability of nanoparticles remains a major obstacle that limits the drug-delivery efficiency of drug carriers. It is a common pra... read more 

Waver: Wave Your Way to Lifelike Video Generation

arXiv
We present Waver, a high-performance foundation model for unified image and video generation. Waver can directly generate videos with durations ranging from 5 to 10 seconds at a native resolution of 720p, which are subsequently upscaled to 1080p. T... read more 

DIO: Refining Mutual Information and Causal Chain to Enhance Machine Abstract Reasoning Ability

arXiv
Despite the outstanding performance of current deep learning models across various domains, their fundamental bottleneck in abstract reasoning remains unresolved. To address this challenge, the academic community has introduced Raven's Progressive ... read more