Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

AIM: To compare the item difficulty and discriminative index of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) generated by ChatGPT with those created by dental educators, based on the performance of dental students in a real exam setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A... read more 

As a major atmospheric contaminant, ground-level ozone (O3) necessitates comprehensive analysis of the determinants influencing its concentration. Although recent researches have greatly improved our understanding of O3 formation in urban areas, the ... read more 

Documenting the geographic ranges of the World's > 350 000 named species of vascular plants requires artificial intelligence (AI) because there are insufficient experts to speedily identify dried plants, a task that requires access to thousands of al... read more 

This study aims to analyze the historical evolution of violence against women across all life stages in Brazil between 2013 and 2023. Using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System and population projections from the Brazilian Institute o... read more 

Cytological examination of serous effusion is critical for diagnosing malignancies, yet it heavily relies on subjective interpretation by pathologists, leading to inconsistent accuracy and misdiagnosis, especially in regions with limited medical reso... read more 

Colorectal cancer remains a major health burden, and its early detection is crucial for effective treatment. This study investigates the use of a handheld Raman spectrometer in combination with machine learning to classify colorectal tissue samples c... read more 

BACKGROUND: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), particularly Lassa fever, remain a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, often presenting with symptoms similar to malaria. These similarities contribute to misdiagnoses, delayed treatments, a... read more 

INTRODUCTION: In the pharmaceutical field, the rapid and accurate characterization of physicochemical properties is essential for drug development. In this context, in silico methodologies facilitate the early-stage prediction of ADME (Absorption, Di... read more 

Prolonged periods of ischemia and hypoxia pose significant challenges to exogenous stem cell transplantation, including minimal cell survival, varied differentiation, and poor integration with existing neural networks. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) ... read more 

Cardiomyopathy is a life-threatening condition associated with heart failure, arrhythmias, thromboembolism, and sudden cardiac death, posing a significant contribution to worldwide morbidity and mortality. Cardiomegaly, which is usually the initial r... read more