Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The increasing global reliance on aquaculture is challenged by disease outbreaks, exacerbated by antibiotic resistance, and environmental stressors. Traditional strategies, such as antibiotic treatments and chemical interventions, are becoming less e... read more 

Due to extensive anthropogenic activities in coastal areas and rivers connected to the seas, effective and timely monitoring the sea water quality (SWQ) is crucial for maintaining ecosystem health. SWQ monitoring involves examining the chemical, phys... read more 

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) has become a serious global health concern due to its rising virulence and antibiotic resistance. As one of the leading members of ESKAPE pathogens, it plays a major role in a wide range of infections that cause ... read more 

Adverse events such as compulsory measures, absconding, illicit substance use, self-harm, aggressive behavior, and prolonged hospitalization pose significant challenges in forensic psychiatric inpatient care. This study introduces a machine learning-... read more 

Built environment is an important component that influences pedestrian injury severities in pedestrian-vehicle crashes. Previous studies indicated that the effects of various built environment factors on pedestrian injury severities are heterogeneous... read more 

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of a multi-stage Segmentation Residual Network (SegResNet)-based deep learning (DL) model for the automatic segmentation of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of patients with stage III and IV... read more 

Refractory epilepsy is an intractable neurological disorder that can be associated with oligogenic/polygenic etiologies. Through trio-based whole-exome sequencing analysis, we identified a clinical case of refractory epilepsy with three candidate gen... read more 

PURPOSE: This study investigates the causal mechanisms underlying radiology report generation by analyzing how clinical information and prior imaging examinations contribute to annotation shifts. We systematically estimate why and how biases manifest... read more 

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: T cells play a vital role in the immune system by recognizing and eliminating infected or cancerous cells, thus driving adaptive immune responses. Their activation is triggered by the binding of T cell receptors (TCRs) to ep... read more 

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) reconstruction is of significant value in clinical diagnosis, characterized by its safety, portability, low cost, and high real-time capabilities. 3D freehand ultrasound reconstruction aims to elimin... read more