Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 981 to 990 of 161,325 articles

U-MARVEL: Unveiling Key Factors for Universal Multimodal Retrieval via Embedding Learning with MLLMs

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Universal multimodal retrieval (UMR), which aims to address complex retrieval tasks where both queries and candidates span diverse modalities, has been significantly advanced by the emergence of MLLMs. While state-of-the-art MLLM-based methods in t... read more 
Information Retrieval Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Complexity of Faceted Explanations in Propositional Abduction

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Abductive reasoning is a popular non-monotonic paradigm that aims to explain observed symptoms and manifestations. It has many applications, such as diagnosis and planning in artificial intelligence and database updates. In propositional abduction,... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Computational Complexity Logic in Computer Science

Deep learning framework for interpretable supply chain forecasting using SOM ANN and SHAP.

Scientific reports Jul 20, 2025
Contemporary supply chain networks in the context of the era of Industry 4.0 are becoming more erratic and complex, and have an influx of structured and unstructured data. Conventional practices of supply chain management (SCM) cannot overcome real-t... read more 

CNN filter sizes, effects, limitations, and challenges: An exploratory study.

Network (Bristol, England) Jul 20, 2025
This study explores the impacts of filter sizes on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) models, moving away from the common belief that small filters (3x3) give better results. The goal is to highlight the potential of large filters and encourage res... read more 

One-dimensional time-frequency dual-channel visual transformer for bearing fault diagnosis under strong noise and limited data conditions.

Scientific reports Jul 20, 2025
In industrial settings, bearing health directly affects equipment stability, making accurate and efficient fault diagnosis critical for operational safety. Recently, Transformer models have been widely adopted in bearing fault diagnosis due to their ... read more 

Probing EFX via PMMS: (Non-)Existence Results in Discrete Fair Division

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
We study the fair division of indivisible items and provide new insights into the EFX problem, which is widely regarded as the central open question in fair division, and the PMMS problem, a strictly stronger variant of EFX. Our first result constr... read more 
Computer Science and Game Theory Artificial Intelligence Data Structures and Algorithms

Exploration of common pathogenic genes between cerebral amyloid angiopathy and insomnia based on bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Scientific reports Jul 20, 2025
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and insomnia are age-related neurological disorders increasingly recognized as being closely associated. However, research on the shared genes and their biological mechanisms remains limited. This study aims to ident... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Female Animals Male Gene Expression Profiling Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Gene Expression Regulation Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Application of machine learning algorithms and SHAP explanations to predict fertility preference among reproductive women in Somalia.

Scientific reports Jul 20, 2025
Fertility preferences significantly influence population dynamics and reproductive health outcomes, particularly in low-resource settings, such as Somalia, where high fertility rates and limited healthcare infrastructure pose significant challenges. ... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Adolescent Fertility Somalia

Optimized sequential classification models for mild cognitive impairment screening based on handwriting and speech data.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD Jul 20, 2025
BackgroundHandwriting and speech are served as reliable signatures for detecting cognitive decline, playing a pivotal role in the early diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, current unimodal approaches for ... read more 

A preliminary exploration of surgical strategies for solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma on the isthmus.

Oral oncology Jul 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: For solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma on the isthmic (SPTCI), there are currently no specific guidelines for the extent of resection and lymph node dissection. This study aims to explore the surgical strategies suitable for patients wi... read more 
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