Gut microbiota alterations are linked to COVID-19 severity in North African and European populations.

Journal: NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Published Date:

Abstract

Although COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, many patients experience gastrointestinal symptoms, suggesting a role for the gut microbiota in disease pathogenesis. To explore this, we performed shotgun metagenomic sequencing on stool samples from 200 COVID-19 patients and 102 healthy controls in Morocco and France. Despite geographic differences in microbiota composition, patients with COVID-19 in both continents exhibited significant gut microbiota alterations, which were more pronounced in severe cases, with similar features compared with controls. Functional pathways, including L-Tryptophan biosynthesis, were disrupted, particularly in patients with severe disease. Machine learning models accurately predicted disease severity based on gut microbial profiles in the Moroccan cohort, though not in the French cohort. These results highlight consistent microbiota changes associated with COVID-19 and support a potential link between gut dysbiosis and disease severity.

Authors

  • Marius Bredon
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France.
  • Pierre Hausfater
    Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Paris, France.
  • Loubna Khalki
    Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
  • Youssef Tijani
    Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
  • Amine Cheikh
    Faculty of Pharmacy, Abulcasis University of Health Sciences, Cheikh Zaïd Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Loic Brot
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France.
  • Laura Creusot
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France.
  • Nathalie Rolhion
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France.
  • Francois Trottein
    Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille, INSERM U1019, CNRS UMR 9017, University of Lille CHU Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
  • Gérard Lambeau
    Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Côte d'Azur, Valbonne, France.
  • Sophie Georgin-Lavialle
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France.
  • Alexandre Bleibtreu
    Gut, Liver & Microbiome Research (GLIMMER) FHU, Paris, France.
  • Jean-Luc Baudel
    Service de Médecine Intensive - Réanimation, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
  • Antoine Lefèvre
    UMR 1253, Imagerie et Cerveau, Tours, France.
  • Patrick Emond
    UMR 1253, Imagerie et Cerveau, Tours, France.
  • Florence Tubach
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Unité de Recherche Clinique PSL-CFX, Paris, France.
  • Noémie Simon-Tillaux
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Unité de Recherche Clinique PSL-CFX, Paris, France.
  • Tabassome Simon
    Gut, Liver & Microbiome Research (GLIMMER) FHU, Paris, France.
  • Guy Gorochov
    Gut, Liver & Microbiome Research (GLIMMER) FHU, Paris, France.
  • Younes Zaid
    Faculty of Pharmacy, Abulcasis University of Health Sciences, Cheikh Zaïd Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Harry Sokol
    Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Paris, France. harry.sokol@gmail.com.