Computed tomography-based radiomics predicts prognostic and treatment-related levels of immune infiltration in the immune microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Journal:
BMC medical imaging
Published Date:
Jul 1, 2025
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The composition of the tumour microenvironment is very complex, and measuring the extent of immune cell infiltration can provide an important guide to clinically significant treatments for cancer, such as immune checkpoint inhibition therapy and targeted therapy. We used multiple machine learning (ML) models to predict differences in immune infiltration in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), with computed tomography (CT) imaging pictures serving as a model for machine learning. We also statistically analysed and compared the results of multiple typing models and explored an excellent non-invasive and convenient method for treatment of ccRCC patients and explored a better, non-invasive and convenient prediction method for ccRCC patients.