Computed tomography-based radiomics predicts prognostic and treatment-related levels of immune infiltration in the immune microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Journal: BMC medical imaging
Published Date:

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The composition of the tumour microenvironment is very complex, and measuring the extent of immune cell infiltration can provide an important guide to clinically significant treatments for cancer, such as immune checkpoint inhibition therapy and targeted therapy. We used multiple machine learning (ML) models to predict differences in immune infiltration in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), with computed tomography (CT) imaging pictures serving as a model for machine learning. We also statistically analysed and compared the results of multiple typing models and explored an excellent non-invasive and convenient method for treatment of ccRCC patients and explored a better, non-invasive and convenient prediction method for ccRCC patients.

Authors

  • Shiyan Song
    Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No.222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China.
  • Wenfei Ge
    Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No.222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China.
  • Xiaochen Qi
    Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
  • Xiangyu Che
    Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No.222 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China.
  • Qifei Wang
    China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
  • Guangzhen Wu