Oral and Gut Dysbiosis in Migraine: Oral Microbial Signatures as Biomarkers of Migraine.
Journal:
Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
Published Date:
Jun 30, 2025
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence suggests that oral health conditions may exacerbate migraine, and saliva is a potential source of biomarkers for migraine. The 3-way interaction of the oral-gut-brain axis has been implicated in several neurologic disorders, but has rarely been studied in migraine. This study examined the oral and gut microbiomes simultaneously and identified several key oral microbes that may influence migraine.