AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Cognition

Showing 1 to 10 of 45 articles

Maintaining visual stability in naturalistic scenes: The roles of trans-saccadic memory and default assumptions.

Cognition
How is visual stability maintained across saccades? One theory poses the visual system has an underlying assumption that the visual world has not changed during the saccade, and scrutinization of trans-saccadic memory occurs only when there is strong...

Similar failures of consideration arise in human and machine planning.

Cognition
Humans are remarkably efficient at decision making, even in "open-ended" problems where the set of possible actions is too large for exhaustive evaluation. Our success relies, in part, on processes for calling to mind the right candidate actions. Whe...

AI contextual information shapes moral and aesthetic judgments of AI-generated visual art.

Cognition
Throughout history, art creation has been regarded as a uniquely human means to express original ideas, emotions, and experiences. However, as Generative Artificial Intelligence reshapes visual, aesthetic, legal, and economic culture, critical questi...

People expect artificial moral advisors to be more utilitarian and distrust utilitarian moral advisors.

Cognition
As machines powered by artificial intelligence increase in their technological capacities, there is a growing interest in the theoretical and practical idea of artificial moral advisors (AMAs): systems powered by artificial intelligence that are expl...

Decoding face identity: A reverse-correlation approach using deep learning.

Cognition
Face recognition is crucial for social interactions. Traditional approaches primarily rely on subjective judgment, utilizing a pre-selected set of facial features based on literature or intuition to identify critical facial features for face recognit...

Developmental changes in the perceived moral standing of robots.

Cognition
Emerging evidence suggests that children may think of robots-and artificial intelligence, more generally-as having moral standing. In this paper, we trace the developmental trajectory of this belief. Over three developmental studies (combined N = 415...

People's judgments of humans and robots in a classic moral dilemma.

Cognition
How do ordinary people evaluate robots that make morally significant decisions? Previous work has found both equal and different evaluations, and different ones in either direction. In 13 studies (N = 7670), we asked people to evaluate humans and rob...

AI-induced indifference: Unfair AI reduces prosociality.

Cognition
The growing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our lives has brought the impact of AI-based decisions on human judgments to the forefront of academic scholarship and public debate. Despite growth in research on people's receptivity towards...

The existence of manual mode increases human blame for AI mistakes.

Cognition
People are offloading many tasks to artificial intelligence (AI)-including driving, investing decisions, and medical choices-but it is human nature to want to maintain ultimate control. So even when using autonomous machines, people want a "manual mo...

Manipulating and measuring variation in deep neural network (DNN) representations of objects.

Cognition
We explore how DNNs can be used to develop a computational understanding of individual differences in high-level visual cognition given their ability to generate rich meaningful object representations informed by their architecture, experience, and t...