AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine

Showing 31 to 40 of 1779 articles

Deep pixel-wise supervision for skin lesion classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Utilizing automated systems for diagnosing malignant skin lesions promises to improve the early detection of skin diseases and increase patients' survival rates. However, current classification methods primarily focus on global features, ...

MSPDD-net: Mamba semantic perception dual decoding network for retinal image vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the Retinal Image Vessel (RIV) segmentation task, due to existing a large number of low-contrast capillaries in the image usually leads to the problem of poor segmentation accuracy. To address this issue, this study aims to fully model the global ...

Exploring interpretable echo analysis using self-supervised parcels.

Computers in biology and medicine
The application of AI for predicting critical heart failure endpoints using echocardiography is a promising avenue to improve patient care and treatment planning. However, fully supervised training of deep learning models in medical imaging requires ...

LITERAS: Biomedical literature review and citation retrieval agents.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Existing tools for reference retrieval using large language models (LLMs) frequently generate inaccurate, gray literature or fabricated citations, leading to poor accuracy. In this study, we aim to address this gap by developing a highly ...

Predicted and Explained: Transforming drug discovery with AI for high-precision receptor-ligand interaction modeling and binding analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The pharmaceutical industry faces persistent challenges in developing effective treatments for complex diseases, creating an urgent need for innovative approaches to accelerate drug discovery. A pivotal factor in this process is the accurate predicti...

Enhancing wisdom teeth detection in panoramic radiographs using multi-channel convolutional neural network with clinical knowledge.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study presents a novel artificial intelligence approach for detecting wisdom teeth in panoramic radiographs using a multi-channel convolutional neural network (CNN). First, a curated dataset of annotated panoramic dental images was collected, wi...

S2L-CM: Scribble-supervised nuclei segmentation in histopathology images using contrastive regularization and pixel-level multiple instance learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning-based pathology nuclei segmentation algorithms have demonstrated remarkable performance. Conventional methods mostly focus on supervised learning, which requires significant manual effort to generate ground truth labels. Recently, weakl...

Advancing label-free cell classification with connectome-inspired explainable models and a novel LIVECell-CLS dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning label-free cell imaging has become essential in modern medical applications, enabling precise cell analysis while preserving natural biological functions and structures by removing the need for potentially disruptive staining reagents. ...

Beyond accuracy: The need for explainable AI in biomedical voice technology.

Computers in biology and medicine
Speech and voice have emerged as valuable non-invasive biomarkers for detecting and monitoring a range of medical conditions, from neurodegenerative and respiratory diseases to psychiatric and emotional disorders. Recent advancements in artificial in...

QRS-centric beat-wise atrial fibrillation detection in ECG signals using deep neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
We propose a deep learning approach for beat-wise atrial fibrillation (AF) detection in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. AF, a major cardiac arrhythmia affecting millions globally, requires early detection for optimal treatment outcomes. Current rhyt...