AIMC Journal:
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Showing 241 to 250 of 493 articles

Towards gender equity in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in dermatology.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Jan 12, 2022
There has been increased excitement around the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology for the diagnosis of skin cancers and assessment of other dermatologic conditions. As these technologies continue to expand, i...
Artificial Intelligence Dermatology Gender Equity Algorithms Machine Learning
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Natural language inference for curation of structured clinical registries from unstructured text.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 28, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Clinical registries-structured databases of demographic, diagnosis, and treatment information-play vital roles in retrospective studies, operational planning, and assessment of patient eligibility for research, including clinical trials. R...
Natural Language Processing Registries Retrospective Studies Databases, Factual Humans
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Trust in AI: why we should be designing for APPROPRIATE reliance.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 28, 2021
Use of artificial intelligence in healthcare, such as machine learning-based predictive algorithms, holds promise for advancing outcomes, but few systems are used in routine clinical practice. Trust has been cited as an important challenge to meaning...
Machine Learning Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Automation Trust
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A systematic review on natural language processing systems for eligibility prescreening in clinical research.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 28, 2021
OBJECTIVE: We conducted a systematic review to assess the effect of natural language processing (NLP) systems in improving the accuracy and efficiency of eligibility prescreening during the clinical research recruitment process.
Eligibility Determination Checklist Research Design Natural Language Processing Data Management Humans
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Extracting social determinants of health from electronic health records using natural language processing: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Nov 25, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Social determinants of health (SDoH) are nonclinical dispositions that impact patient health risks and clinical outcomes. Leveraging SDoH in clinical decision-making can potentially improve diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcom...
Social Determinants of Health Data Management Natural Language Processing Electronic Health Records Humans Machine Learning
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Transferability of neural network clinical deidentification systems.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Nov 25, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Neural network deidentification studies have focused on individual datasets. These studies assume the availability of a sufficient amount of human-annotated data to train models that can generalize to corresponding test data. In real-world...
Neural Networks, Computer Humans Data Anonymization
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Use of machine learning to transform complex standardized nursing care plan data into meaningful research variables: a palliative care exemplar.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Nov 25, 2021
The aim of this article was to describe a novel methodology for transforming complex nursing care plan data into meaningful variables to assess the impact of nursing care. We extracted standardized care plan data for older adults from the electronic ...
Patient Care Planning Electronic Health Records Algorithms Humans Palliative Care Aged Machine Learning
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Distantly supervised biomedical relation extraction using piecewise attentive convolutional neural network and reinforcement learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Nov 25, 2021
OBJECTIVE: There have been various methods to deal with the erroneous training data in distantly supervised relation extraction (RE), however, their performance is still far from satisfaction. We aimed to deal with the insufficient modeling problem o...
Unified Medical Language System Neural Networks, Computer Semantics
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GraphSynergy: a network-inspired deep learning model for anticancer drug combination prediction.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Oct 12, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To develop an end-to-end deep learning framework based on a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network to make synergistic anticancer drug combination predictions.
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Drug Combinations Deep Learning
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A survey of extant organizational and computational setups for deploying predictive models in health systems.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Oct 12, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) enabled healthcare is now feasible for many health systems, yet little is known about effective strategies of system architecture and governance mechanisms for implementation. Our obje...
Delivery of Health Care Artificial Intelligence Health Facilities Decision Support Systems, Clinical Machine Learning
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