AIMC Topic: Social Determinants of Health

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Testing regular expression searches and machine learning models to determine housing instability and low income status from primary care electronic medical record data in Toronto, Ontario.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Housing and income are important social determinants of health (SDoH). Primary care providers often do not have information about these determinants, which could be used to support equitable health system planning and care delivery. The a...

Explainable mortality prediction models incorporating social health determinants and physical frailty for heart failure patients.

PloS one
There is limited evidence on how social determinants of health (SDOH) and physical frailty (PF) influence mortality prediction in heart failure (HF), particularly for in-hospital, 90-day, and 1-year outcomes. This study aims to develop explainable ma...

Unveiling social determinants of health impact on adverse pregnancy outcomes through natural language processing.

Scientific reports
Understanding the role of Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) in pregnancy outcomes is critical for improving maternal and infant health yet extracting SDoH from unstructured electronic health records remains challenging. We trained and evaluated na...

Machine learning to evaluate the effects of non-clinical social determinant features in predicting colorectal Cancer mortality in a medically underserved Appalachian population.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in the United States (US). Rural Appalachia suffers the highest CRC incidence and mortality rates. There are several non-clinical health-related social determinant factors (SDOH) associ...

Development of an electronic health record-based Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk prediction model for women, incorporating social determinants of health.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV transmission but has low uptake among women. Identifying women who could benefit from PrEP remains a challenge. This study developed a women-specific model to...

Social and Structural Determinants of Lower Extremity Amputations in Diabetes.

Current diabetes reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Lower extremity amputations (LEAs) are among the most severe complications of diabetes, with approximately 1.5 million procedures performed globally each year. This review explores the impact of social and structural determinants o...

Prediction of depression risk in middle-aged and elderly Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome patients by social and environmental determinants of health: an interpretable machine learning approach using longitudinal data from China.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a systemic disease characterized by pathophysiological interactions between the cardiovascular system, chronic kidney disease, and metabolic risk factors. In China, the prevalence of CKM i...

The Role of Digital Health Equity Audits in Preventing Harmful Infodemiology.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Health disparities persist and are influenced by digital transformation. Although digital tools offer opportunities, they can also exacerbate existing inequalities, a problem amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the related infodemic. H...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Social Determinants of Health that Impact Discharge Disposition for Hospitalized Patients.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: To identify self-reported social determinants of health (SDOH) among hospitalized patients that predict discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF).

Development of a natural language processing algorithm to extract social determinants of health from clinician notes.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Disparities in access to the organ transplant waitlist are well-documented, but research into modifiable factors has been limited due to a lack of access to organized prewaitlisting data. This study aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP...