AIMC Topic: Acoustics

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A novel complementation method of an acoustic shadow region utilizing a convolutional neural network for ultrasound-guided therapy.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Noise-free ultrasound images are essential for organ monitoring during regional ultrasound-guided therapy. When the affected area is located under the ribs, however, acoustic shadow is caused by the reflection of sound from hard tissues such...

Analysis of Gastrointestinal Acoustic Activity Using Deep Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Automated bowel sound (BS) analysis methods were already well developed by the early 2000s. Accuracy of ~90% had been achieved by several teams using various analytical approaches. Clinical research on BS had revealed their high potential in the non-...

Event Detection for Distributed Acoustic Sensing: Combining Knowledge-Based, Classical Machine Learning, and Deep Learning Approaches.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a promising new technology for pipeline monitoring and protection. However, a big challenge is distinguishing between relevant events, like intrusion by an excavator near the pipeline, and interference, like land...

Environmental sound classification using temporal-frequency attention based convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Environmental sound classification is one of the important issues in the audio recognition field. Compared with structured sounds such as speech and music, the time-frequency structure of environmental sounds is more complicated. In order to learn ti...

Deep Learning Based Monitoring of Spatter Behavior by the Acoustic Signal in Selective Laser Melting.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As one of the most promising metal additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, the selective laser melting (SLM) process has high expectations ofr its use in aerospace, medical, and other fields. However, various defects such as spatter, crack, and por...

Biologically inspired micro-robotic swimmers remotely controlled by ultrasound waves.

Lab on a chip
We 3D print micro-robotic swimmers with the size of animal cells using a Nanoscribe. The micro-swimmers are powered by the microstreaming flows induced by the oscillating air bubbles entrapped within the micro-robotic swimmers. Previously, micro-swim...

Deep Neural Networks for Detection and Location of Microseismic Events and Velocity Model Inversion from Microseismic Data Acquired by Distributed Acoustic Sensing Array.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Fiber-optic cables have recently gained popularity for use as Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) arrays for borehole microseismic monitoring due to their physical robustness as well as high spatial and temporal resolutions. As a result, the sensors r...

An Incremental Class-Learning Approach with Acoustic Novelty Detection for Acoustic Event Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Acoustic scene analysis (ASA) relies on the dynamic sensing and understanding of stationary and non-stationary sounds from various events, background noises and human actions with objects. However, the spatio-temporal nature of the sound signals may ...

Localizing category-related information in speech with multi-scale analyses.

PloS one
Measurements of the physical outputs of speech-vocal tract geometry and acoustic energy-are high-dimensional, but linguistic theories posit a low-dimensional set of categories such as phonemes and phrase types. How can it be determined when and where...

A Novel Approach to Railway Track Faults Detection Using Acoustic Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Regular inspection of railway track health is crucial for maintaining safe and reliable train operations. Factors, such as cracks, ballast issues, rail discontinuity, loose nuts and bolts, burnt wheels, superelevation, and misalignment developed on t...