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Air Pollution

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Predicting carbon dioxide emissions in the United States of America using machine learning algorithms.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Carbon dioxide (CO) emissions result from human activities like burning fossil fuels. CO is a greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming and climate change. Efforts to reduce CO emissions include transitioning to renewable energy. Monitoring and ...

Daily scale air quality index forecasting using bidirectional recurrent neural networks: Case study of Delhi, India.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
This research was established to accurately forecast daily scale air quality index (AQI) which is an essential environmental index for decision-making. Researchers have projected different types of models and methodologies for AQI forecasting, such a...

Predicting dust pollution from dry bulk ports in coastal cities: A hybrid approach based on data decomposition and deep learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Dust pollution from storage and handling of materials in dry bulk ports seriously affects air quality and public health in coastal cities. Accurate prediction of dust pollution helps identify risks early and take preventive measures. However, there r...

Explainable geospatial-artificial intelligence models for the estimation of PM concentration variation during commuting rush hours in Taiwan.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
PM concentrations are higher during rush hours at background stations compared to the average concentration across these stations. Few studies have investigated PM concentration and its spatial distribution during rush hours using machine learning mo...

Gelato: a new hybrid deep learning-based Informer model for multivariate air pollution prediction.

Environmental science and pollution research international
The increase in air pollutants and its adverse effects on human health and the environment has raised significant concerns. This implies the necessity of predicting air pollutant levels. Numerous studies have aimed to provide new models for more accu...

Unmasking the sky: high-resolution PM prediction in Texas using machine learning techniques.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Although PM (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm) is an air pollutant of great concern in Texas, limited regulatory monitors pose a significant challenge for decision-making and environmental studies.

Interpreting hourly mass concentrations of PM chemical components with an optimal deep-learning model.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
PM constitutes a complex and diverse mixture that significantly impacts the environment, human health, and climate change. However, existing observation and numerical simulation techniques have limitations, such as a lack of data, high acquisition co...

BREATH-Net: a novel deep learning framework for NO prediction using bi-directional encoder with transformer.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Air pollution poses a significant challenge in numerous urban regions, negatively affecting human well-being. Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a prevalent atmospheric pollutant that can potentially exacerbate respiratory ailments and cardiovascular disorders...

High-spatial resolution ground-level ozone in Yunnan, China: A spatiotemporal estimation based on comparative analyses of machine learning models.

Environmental research
Monitoring ground-level ozone concentrations is a critical aspect of atmospheric environmental studies. Given the existing limitations of satellite data products, especially the lack of ground-level ozone characterization, and the discontinuity of gr...

An intelligent interval forecasting system based on fuzzy time series and error distribution characteristics for air quality index.

Environmental research
Due to the emergency environment pollution problems, it is imperative to understand the air quality and take effective measures for environmental governance. As a representative measure, the air quality index (AQI) is a single conceptual index value ...