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Factors Contributing to Fatalities in Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Accidents.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to update and reinforce previous research on helicopter emergency medical service accidents in the United States. By investigating predictors of fatalities after helicopter emergency medical service crashes through the ...

Explainable machine learning for predictive modeling of blowing snow detection and meteorological feature assessment using XGBoost-SHAP.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of blowing snow events is vital for improving numerical models of snow processes, yet traditional predictive methods often lack interpretability. This study leverages eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to detect blowing snow eve...

Extreme heat prediction through deep learning and explainable AI.

PloS one
Extreme heat waves are causing widespread concern for comprehensive studies on their ecological and societal implications. With the ongoing rise in global temperatures, precise forecasting of heatwaves becomes increasingly crucial for proactive plann...

Enhancing PM2.5 prediction by mitigating annual data drift using wrapped loss and neural networks.

PloS one
In many deep learning tasks, it is assumed that the data used in the training process is sampled from the same distribution. However, this may not be accurate for data collected from different contexts or during different periods. For instance, the t...

Federated learning based reference evapotranspiration estimation for distributed crop fields.

PloS one
Water resource management and sustainable agriculture rely heavily on accurate Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo). Efforts have been made to simplify the (ETo) estimation using machine learning models. The existing approaches are limited to a single ...

Physics-informed neural networks for enhanced reference evapotranspiration estimation in Morocco: Balancing semi-physical models and deep learning.

Chemosphere
Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is essential for agricultural water management, crop productivity, and irrigation systems. The Penman-Monteith (PM) equation is the standard method for estimating ETo, but its data-intensive nature makes it impracti...

Forecasting invasive mosquito abundance in the Basque Country, Spain using machine learning techniques.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Mosquito-borne diseases cause millions of deaths each year and are increasingly spreading from tropical and subtropical regions into temperate zones, posing significant public health risks. In the Basque Country region of Spain, changing ...

Machine learning-based quantification and separation of emissions and meteorological effects on PM in Greater Bangkok.

Scientific reports
This study presents the first-ever application of machine learning (ML)-based meteorological normalization and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analysis to quantify, separate, and understand the effect of meteorology on PM over Greater Bangkok (G...

Extreme Weather, Vulnerable Populations, and Mental Health: The Timely Role of AI Interventions.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Environmental disasters are becoming increasingly frequent and severe, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations who face compounded risks due to intersectional factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, rural residence, and cultural ide...

How does high temperature weather affect tourists' nature landscape perception and emotions? A machine learning analysis of Wuyishan City, China.

PloS one
Natural landscapes are crucial resources for enhancing visitor experiences in ecotourism destinations. Previous research indicates that high temperatures may impact tourists' perception of landscapes and emotions. Still, the potential value of natura...