AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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An Online Weighted Bayesian Fuzzy Clustering Method for Large Medical Data Sets.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, various medical devices and wearable devices have emerged, enabling people to collect various health data of themselves in hospitals or other places. This has led to a substantial increase in the...

Automated Mapping of Real-world Oncology Laboratory Data to LOINC.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In this study we seek to determine the efficacy of using automated mapping methods to reduce the manual mapping burden of laboratory data to LOINC(r) on a nationwide electronic health record derived oncology specific dataset. We developed novel encod...

Launching into clinical space with medspaCy: a new clinical text processing toolkit in Python.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Despite impressive success of machine learning algorithms in clinical natural language processing (cNLP), rule-based approaches still have a prominent role. In this paper, we introduce medspaCy, an extensible, open-source cNLP library based on spaCy ...

Hybrid Ensemble-Rule Algorithm for Improved MEDLINE® Sentence Boundary Detection.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Sentence boundary detection (SBD) is a fundamental building block in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipeline. Incorrect SBD may impact subsequent processing stages resulting in decreased performance. In well-behaved corpora, a few simple rules...

Bias Assessment and Correction in Machine Learning Algorithms: A Use-Case in a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Hospitalized Patients with Unhealthy Alcohol Use.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Unhealthy alcohol use represents a major economic burden and cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Implementation of interventions for unhealthy alcohol use depends on the availability and accuracy of screening tools. Our group previ...

Semantic Search for Large Scale Clinical Ontologies.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Finding concepts in large clinical ontologies can be challenging when queries use different vocabularies. A search algorithm that overcomes this problem is useful in applications such as concept normalisation and ontology matching, where concepts can...

Real-time data analysis in health monitoring systems: A comprehensive systematic literature review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Health monitoring systems (HMSs) capture physiological measurements through biosensors (sensing), obtain significant properties and measures from the output signal (perceiving), use algorithms for data analysis (reasoning), and trigger warnings or al...

Near-Infrared Spectral Characteristic Extraction and Qualitative Analysis Method for Complex Multi-Component Mixtures Based on TRPCA-SVM.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Quality identification of multi-component mixtures is essential for production process control. Artificial sensory evaluation is a conventional quality evaluation method of multi-component mixture, which is easily affected by human subjective factors...

IoT-based automated water pollution treatment using machine learning classifiers.

Environmental technology
Water is one of the most vital sources for the survival of life. In the globe, the accessibility of water in safe and healthy ways is a major concern. The consumption of unsafe water may lead to health risks. Therefore, it is necessary to classify an...

Multi-Method Diagnosis of Blood Microscopic Sample for Early Detection of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Based on Deep Learning and Hybrid Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Leukemia is one of the most dangerous types of malignancies affecting the bone marrow or blood in all age groups, both in children and adults. The most dangerous and deadly type of leukemia is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is diagnosed by he...