AIMC Topic: Inpatients

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of In-Hospital Falls in Adult Inpatients: Retrospective Observational Multicenter Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Falls among hospitalized patients are a critical issue that often leads to prolonged hospital stays and increased health care costs. Traditional fall risk assessments typically rely on standardized scoring systems; however, these may fail...

Bayesian model averaging based deep learning forecasts of inpatient bed occupancy in mental health facilities.

Scientific reports
Mental health disorders affect over 15% of the global working-age population, contributing to an annual economic loss of approximately USD 1 trillion due to diminished productivity and increased healthcare expenditures. In India, the post-pandemic su...

An infection prediction model developed from inpatient data can predict out-of-hospital COVID-19 infections from wearable data when controlled for dataset shift.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of early detection of illness and the need for health monitoring solutions outside of the hospital setting. We have previously demonstrated a real-time system to identify COVID-19 infection before diag...

Technological Solutions to Improve Inpatient Handover in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical care globally faces increasing strain due to escalating documentation demands. Simultaneously, technological solutions for clinical workflows, particularly inpatient handovers, are being developed to alleviate workforce stress. H...

Prediction of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cardiology inpatients using an interpretable XGBoost model.

Scientific reports
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) occurs more frequently in cardiovascular patients than in the general population, significantly affecting morbidity and mortality. However, existing predictive models often lack sufficient accuracy and interpretability...

Development and Validation of a Rule-Based Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Falls in Inpatient Records of Older Adults: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: In order to address fall underestimation by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) in clinical settings, information from clinical notes could be incorporated via natural language processing (NLP) as a possible solution. Howev...

Technology Integration to Support Nurses in an "Inpatient Room of the Future": Qualitative Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The design and integration of technology within inpatient hospital rooms has a critical role in supporting nursing workflows, enhancing provider experience, and improving patient care. As health care technology evolves, there is a need to...

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...

Clinical assessment of the criticality index - dynamic, a machine learning prediction model of future care needs in pediatric inpatients.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To assess patient characteristics and care factors that are associated with correct and incorrect predictions of future care locations (ICU vs. non-ICU) by the Criticality Index-Dynamic (CI-D), with the goal of enhancing the CI-D.

Development and validation of inpatient mortality prediction models for patients with hyperglycemic crisis using machine learning approaches.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high motarlity rate. Emergency admissions due to hyperglycemic crisis remain prevalent and challenging. This study aimed to de...