AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Differential Diagnosis: Development and Validation of a Probabilistic Model to Address Lack of Large-Scale Clinical Datasets.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine-learning or deep-learning algorithms for clinical diagnosis are inherently dependent on the availability of large-scale clinical datasets. Lack of such datasets and inherent problems such as overfitting often necessitate the devel...

Effects of Study Population, Labeling and Training on Glaucoma Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To compare performance of independently developed deep learning algorithms for detecting glaucoma from fundus photographs and to evaluate strategies for incorporating new data into models.

Evaluation of off-targets predicted by sgRNA design tools.

Genomics
The ease of programming CRISPR/Cas9 system for targeting a specific location within the genome has paved way for many clinical and industrial applications. However, its widespread use is still limited owing to its off-target effects. Though this off-...

Anomaly Detection-Based Recognition of Near-Native Protein Structures.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
The three-dimensional structures populated by a protein molecule determine to a great extent its biological activities. The rich information encoded by protein structure on protein function continues to motivate the development of computational appro...

A hybrid convolutional neural network for super-resolution reconstruction of MR images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Spatial resolution is an important parameter for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). High-resolution MR images provide detailed information and benefit subsequent image analysis. However, higher resolution MR images come at the expense of long...

Dentronics: Towards robotics and artificial intelligence in dentistry.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
OBJECTIVES: This paper provides an overview of existing applications and concepts of robotic systems and artificial intelligence in dentistry. This review aims to provide the community with novel inputs and argues for an increased utilization of thes...

High quality proton portal imaging using deep learning for proton radiation therapy: a phantom study.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Purpose; For shoot-through proton treatments, like FLASH radiotherapy, there will be protons exiting the patient which can be used for proton portal imaging (PPI), revealing valuable information for the validation of tumor location in the beam's-eye-...

Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Using Surface Electromyography and Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Today, daily life is composed of many computing systems, therefore interacting with them in a natural way makes the communication process more comfortable. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) has been developed to overcome the communication barriers bet...

ASAP-SML: An antibody sequence analysis pipeline using statistical testing and machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Antibodies are capable of potently and specifically binding individual antigens and, in some cases, disrupting their functions. The key challenge in generating antibody-based inhibitors is the lack of fundamental information relating sequences of ant...

A neural network framework for predicting dynamic variations in heterogeneous social networks.

PloS one
Forecasting possible future relationships between people in a network requires a study of the evolution of their links. To capture network dynamics and temporal variations in link strengths between various types of nodes in a network, a dynamic weigh...