AIMC Topic: Archaeology

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Improving micromorphological analysis with CNN-based segmentation of flint/obsidian, bone and charcoal.

PloS one
The quantification and identification of components in archaeological micromorphology remain subjective and challenging, particularly for early-career researchers. To address this, we developed a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of t...

Estimating weaning duration from incremental dentine δ15N and δ13C using a sequence-based LSTM neural network: A deep learning framework for bioarchaeological applications.

PloS one
The estimation of weaning duration from incremental dentine δ15N and δ13C values offers insights into health, nutrition, and demography in past populations. In this study, we developed a novel machine learning approach to estimate weaning duration us...

A bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr isoscape of Mongolia: Implications for the reconstruction of past human and animal mobility.

PloS one
Understanding past human and animal mobility is essential for reconstructing the social and cultural dynamics of ancient societies. Strontium isotope analysis (87Sr/86Sr) offers a powerful tool to investigate provenance and movement. The bioavailable...

Using digital archaeology and machine learning to determine sex in finger flutings.

Scientific reports
One of the earliest and most enigmatic forms of rock art are finger flutings and previous methods of studying them relied on biometric finger ratios from modern populations to make assumptions about the people who left the flutings, which is theoreti...

Sulfur as a proxy for identifying coast-inland human mobility in Northern Iberia during Late Prehistory.

PloS one
Population movements constitute a significant driver of cultural change in prehistoric societies. In recent years, sulfur isotopes have emerged as a valuable approach for distinguishing human/animal provenance. However, the scarcity of sulfur isotope...

Finding the original mass: A machine learning model and its deployment for lithic scrapers.

PloS one
Predicting the original mass of a retouched scraper has long been a major goal in lithic analysis. It is commonly linked to lithic technological organization of past societies along with notions of stone tool general morphology, standardization throu...

Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis.

PloS one
Determining by means of palaeography the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts such as the Dead Sea Scrolls is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas, but there is an almost complete lack of date-bearing manuscripts. To overcome ...

Beyond the Greater Angkor Region: Automatic large-scale mapping of Angkorian-period reservoirs in satellite imagery using deep learning.

PloS one
Archaeologists often use high-resolution satellite imagery to identify potential archaeological sites or features, including ancient settlements, burial mounds, roads, and even subtle differences in vegetation or topography. Over the last several dec...

Capillariid diversity in archaeological material from the New and the Old World: clustering and artificial intelligence approaches.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Capillariid nematode eggs have been reported in archaeological material in both the New and the Old World, mainly in Europe and South America. They have been found in various types of samples, as coprolites, sediments from latrines, pits,...

Making sense of fossils and artefacts: a review of best practices for the design of a successful workflow for machine learning-assisted citizen science projects.

PeerJ
Historically, the extensive involvement of citizen scientists in palaeontology and archaeology has resulted in many discoveries and insights. More recently, machine learning has emerged as a broadly applicable tool for analysing large datasets of fos...