AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A framework for rigorous evaluation of human performance in human and machine learning comparison studies.

Scientific reports
Rigorous comparisons of human and machine learning algorithm performance on the same task help to support accurate claims about algorithm success rates and advances understanding of their performance relative to that of human performers. In turn, the...

An Augmented Artificial Intelligence Approach for Chronic Diseases Prediction.

Frontiers in public health
Chronic diseases are increasing in prevalence and mortality worldwide. Early diagnosis has therefore become an important research area to enhance patient survival rates. Several research studies have reported classification approaches for specific di...

Lightweight YOLOv4 with Multiple Receptive Fields for Detection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The characteristics of pulmonary are complex, and the cost of manual screening is high. The detection model based on convolutional neural network is an essential method for assisted diagnosis with artificial intelligence. However, it also has the di...

3D Virtual Modeling Realizations of Building Construction Scenes via Deep Learning Technique.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The architectural drawings of traditional building constructions generally require some design knowledge of the architectural plan to be understood. With the continuous development of the construction industry, the use of three-dimensional (3D) virtu...

Uses of Different Machine Learning Algorithms for Diagnosis of Dental Caries.

Journal of healthcare engineering
BACKGROUND: Dental caries is one of the major oral health problems and is increasing rapidly among people of every age (children, men, and women). Deep learning, a field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), is a growing field nowadays and is commonly use...

Automatic detection of pneumonia in chest X-ray images using textural features.

Computers in biology and medicine
Fast and accurate diagnosis is critical for the triage and management of pneumonia, particularly in the current scenario of a COVID-19 pandemic, where this pathology is a major symptom of the infection. With the objective of providing tools for that ...

Personalized workflows in reconstructive dentistry-current possibilities and future opportunities.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The increasing collection of health data coupled with continuous IT advances have enabled precision medicine with personalized workflows. Traditionally, dentistry has lagged behind general medicine in the integration of new technologies: ...

Application and performance of artificial intelligence technology in cytopathology.

Acta histochemica
Deep learning algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) are making great progress in their capacity to evaluate and interpret image data recent advancements in computer vision and machine learning. The first use of AI in a pathology lab was in cyto...

Word Embedding Distribution Propagation Graph Network for Few-Shot Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Few-shot learning (FSL) is of great significance to the field of machine learning. The ability to learn and generalize using a small number of samples is an obvious distinction between artificial intelligence and humans. In the FSL domain, most graph...

AI-Enabled Advanced Development for Assessing Low Circulating Blood Volume for Emergency Medical Care: Comparison of Compensatory Reserve Machine-Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) has provided new capabilities to develop advanced medical monitoring sensors for detection of clinical conditions of low circulating blood volume such as hemorrhage. The purpose of this study was to com...