AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Heart-to-heart with ChatGPT: the impact of patients consulting AI for cardiovascular health advice.

Open heart
OBJECTIVES: The advent of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) systems employing large language models such as ChatGPT has sparked public, professional and academic debates on the capabilities of such technologies. This mixed-methods study set...

Pilot study of machine learning in the task of distinguishing high and low-grade pediatric hydronephrosis on ultrasound.

Investigative and clinical urology
PURPOSE: Hydronephrosis is a common pediatric urological condition, characterized by dilation of the renal collecting system. Accurate identification of the severity of hydronephrosis is crucial in clinical management, as high-grade hydronephrosis ca...

Machine learning models to predict surgical case duration compared to current industry standards: scoping review.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: Surgical waiting lists have risen dramatically across the UK as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The effective use of operating theatres by optimal scheduling could help mitigate this, but this requires accurate case duration prediction...

ORI-Explorer: a unified cell-specific tool for origin of replication sites prediction by feature fusion.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The origins of replication sites (ORIs) are precise regions inside the DNA sequence where the replication process begins. These locations are critical for preserving the genome's integrity during cell division and guaranteeing the faithfu...

Validating the Generalizability of Ophthalmic Artificial Intelligence Models on Real-World Clinical Data.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate generalizability of deep learning (DL) models trained on commonly used public fundus images to an instance of real-world data (RWD) for glaucoma diagnosis.

Hanan Salam.

Neuron
An AI and robotics researcher, and an entrepreneur, Hanan Salam tells Neuron about her work on Artificial Social Intelligence and experience as the co-founder of Women in AI. Her passion for science, equity, and education nurtures her advocacy of tec...