AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Progress and challenges for the machine learning-based design of fit-for-purpose monoclonal antibodies.

mAbs
Although the therapeutic efficacy and commercial success of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are tremendous, the design and discovery of new candidates remain a time and cost-intensive endeavor. In this regard, progress in the generation of data describi...

Evolution of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Technologies in Biomedical Research and Healthcare.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology
Artificial intelligence represents a powerful computational tool to analyze large amounts of data with and without supervision. Such powerful techniques have significantly impacted the advancement of multiple sectors from social media to data securit...

Peripapillary Atrophy Segmentation and Classification Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Review.

Current medical imaging
Information-based image processing and computer vision methods are utilized in several healthcare organizations to diagnose diseases. The irregularities in the visual system are identified over fundus images with a fundus camera. Among ophthalmology ...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis and Drug Development.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Cancer is a vast form of the disease that can begin in almost any organ or tissue of the body when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and attack nearby organs. The traditional approaches to cancer diagnosis and drug development have certain limitatio...

Mitigating Racial Bias in Machine Learning.

The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
When applied in the health sector, AI-based applications raise not only ethical but legal and safety concerns, where algorithms trained on data from majority populations can generate less accurate or reliable results for minorities and other disadvan...

Diversified Applications of Self-assembled Nanocluster Delivery Systems- A State-ofthe- art Review.

Current pharmaceutical design
BACKGROUND: For the nanoparticulate system and the transportation of cellular elements for the fabrication of microelectronic devices, self-assembled nanoclusters arrange the components into an organized structure. Nanoclusters reduce transcytosis an...

Artificial Intelligence for Precision Oncology.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Precision oncology is an innovative approach to cancer care in which diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment are informed by the individual patient's genetic and molecular profile. The rapid development of novel high-throughput omics technologies in rece...

Moving toward AI-assisted decision-making: Observation on clinicians' management of multimedia patient information in synchronous and asynchronous telehealth contexts.

Health informatics journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) intends to support clinicians' patient diagnosis decisions by processing and identifying insights from multimedia patient information.