AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Consensus vision.

Fertility and sterility
The goal of this Views and Interviews series was to bring together the thought leaders in the field and envision what the laboratory will look like in the future. This consensus piece strives to take the thoughts of those leaders and develop themes a...

Improving reference standards for validation of AI-based radiography.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate the importance of combining multiple readers' opinions, in a context-aware manner, when establishing the reference standard for validation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for, chest radiographs. By comparing indiv...

How Could We Know When a Robot was a Moral Patient?

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
There is growing interest in machine ethics in the question of whether and under what circumstances an artificial intelligence would deserve moral consideration. This paper explores a particular type of moral status that the author terms psychologica...

Artificial Moral Responsibility: How We Can and Cannot Hold Machines Responsible.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
Our ability to locate moral responsibility is often thought to be a necessary condition for conducting morally permissible medical practice, engaging in a just war, and other high-stakes endeavors. Yet, with increasing reliance upon artificially inte...

Moral Status for Malware! The Difficulty of Defining Advanced Artificial Intelligence.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
The suggestion has been made that future advanced artificial intelligence (AI) that passes some consciousness-related criteria should be treated as having moral status, and therefore, humans would have an ethical obligation to consider its well-being...

Artificial Agents in Natural Moral Communities: A Brief Clarification.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
What exactly is it that makes one morally responsible? Is it a set of facts which can be objectively discerned, or is it something more subjective, a reaction to the agent or context-sensitive interaction? This debate gets raised anew when we encount...