AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Quality Improvement

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Evaluation of an Ambient Artificial Intelligence Documentation Platform for Clinicians.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The increase of electronic health record (EHR) work negatively impacts clinician well-being. One potential solution is incorporating an ambient artificial intelligence (AI) documentation platform.

Large language models can accurately populate Vascular Quality Initiative procedural databases using narrative operative reports.

Journal of vascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Participation in the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) provides important resources to surgeons, but the ability to do so is often limited by time and data entry personnel. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) are examples...

[THE SURGICAL INTELLIGENCE REVOLUTION - APPLYING AI TO IMPROVE SURGICAL QUALITY AND SAFETY].

Harefuah
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is rising fast. We continually hear about novel AI-based technologies being deployed to aid clinical teams in areas like interpreting medical images, understanding pathology, determining diagnosis, ...

Entity-enhanced BERT for medical specialty prediction based on clinical questionnaire data.

PloS one
A medical specialty prediction system for remote diagnosis can reduce the unexpected costs incurred by first-visit patients who visit the wrong hospital department for their symptoms. To develop medical specialty prediction systems, several researche...

Assessing Completeness of Clinical Histories Accompanying Imaging Orders Using Adapted Open-Source and Closed-Source Large Language Models.

Radiology
Background Incomplete clinical histories are a well-known problem in radiology. Previous dedicated quality improvement efforts focusing on reproducible assessments of the completeness of free-text clinical histories have relied on tedious manual anal...

Clinician Experiences With Ambient Scribe Technology to Assist With Documentation Burden and Efficiency.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Timely evaluation of ambient scribing technology is warranted to assess whether this technology can lessen the burden of clinical documentation on clinicians.

Improving diagnosis-based quality measures: an application of machine learning to the prediction of substance use disorder among outpatients.

BMJ open quality
OBJECTIVE: Substance use disorder (SUD) is clinically under-detected and under-documented. We built and validated machine learning (ML) models to estimate SUD prevalence from electronic health record (EHR) data and to assess variation in facility-lev...

Machine Learning Multimodal Model for Delirium Risk Stratification.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Automating the identification of risk for developing hospital delirium with models that use machine learning (ML) could facilitate more rapid prevention, identification, and treatment of delirium. However, there are very few reports on th...

Exploring Suitability of Low-Severity Rating Hospital Incident Reports for Machine Learning.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Electronic incident reporting is a key quality and a safety process for healthcare organizations that assists in evaluating performance and informing quality improvement initiatives. Although it is mandatory for high-severity incident reports to be i...