AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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An explainable deep-learning model to stage sleep states in children and propose novel EEG-related patterns in sleep apnea.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic deep-learning models used for sleep scoring in children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are perceived as black boxes, limiting their implementation in clinical settings. Accordingly, we aimed to develop an accurate and interpretable deep...

Groundwork for AI: Enforcing a benchmark for neoantigen prediction in personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Social studies of science
This article expands on recent studies of machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that crucially depend on benchmark datasets, often called 'ground truths.' These ground-truth datasets gather input-data and output-targets, thereby...

Automatic transparency evaluation for open knowledge extraction systems.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: This paper proposes Cyrus, a new transparency evaluation framework, for Open Knowledge Extraction (OKE) systems. Cyrus is based on the state-of-the-art transparency models and linked data quality assessment dimensions. It brings together ...

A synthetic data generation system for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome questionnaires.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence or machine-learning-based models have proven useful for better understanding various diseases in all areas of health science. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) lacks objective diagnostic tests. Som...

Ethics and biomedical engineering for well-being: a cocreation study of remote services for monitoring and support.

Scientific reports
The well-being of students and staff directly affects their output and efficiency. This study presents the results of two focus groups conducted in 2022 within a two-phase project led by the Applied Biomedical and Signal Processing Intelligent e-Heal...

Best Practices for Using AI Tools as an Author, Peer Reviewer, or Editor.

Journal of medical Internet research
The ethics of generative artificial intelligence (AI) use in scientific manuscript content creation has become a serious matter of concern in the scientific publishing community. Generative AI has computationally become capable of elaborating researc...

Generative AI in Medical Imaging: Applications, Challenges, and Ethics.

Journal of medical systems
Medical imaging is playing an important role in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) have shown great potential in enhancing medical imaging tasks such as data augmentation, image synthesis, image-to-image tran...