AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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A generative adversarial network for synthetization of regions of interest based on digital mammograms.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) models are becoming pervasive and applicable to computer vision, image processing, and synthesis problems. The performance of these models is often improved through architectural configuration, tweaks, the use of enormous training ...

On evaluation metrics for medical applications of artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Clinicians and software developers need to understand how proposed machine learning (ML) models could improve patient care. No single metric captures all the desirable properties of a model, which is why several metrics are typically reported to summ...

Word Embedding Distribution Propagation Graph Network for Few-Shot Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Few-shot learning (FSL) is of great significance to the field of machine learning. The ability to learn and generalize using a small number of samples is an obvious distinction between artificial intelligence and humans. In the FSL domain, most graph...

An automated process for supporting decisions in clustering-based data analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Metrics are commonly used by biomedical researchers and practitioners to measure and evaluate properties of individuals, instruments, models, methods, or datasets. Due to the lack of a standardized validation procedure for a...

Single Image Super-Resolution Quality Assessment: A Real-World Dataset, Subjective Studies, and an Objective Metric.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Numerous single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms have been proposed during the past years to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) image from its low-resolution (LR) observation. However, how to fairly compare the performance of different SISR a...

Radiomic and Artificial Intelligence Analysis with Textural Metrics Extracted by Contrast-Enhanced Mammography and Dynamic Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Detect Breast Malignant Lesions.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
:The purpose of this study was to discriminate between benign and malignant breast lesions through several classifiers using, as predictors, radiomic metrics extracted from CEM and DCE-MRI images. In order to optimize the analysis, balancing and feat...

A clarification of the nuances in the fairness metrics landscape.

Scientific reports
In recent years, the problem of addressing fairness in machine learning (ML) and automatic decision making has attracted a lot of attention in the scientific communities dealing with artificial intelligence. A plethora of different definitions of fai...

Medical Image Captioning Using Optimized Deep Learning Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Medical image captioning provides the visual information of medical images in the form of natural language. It requires an efficient approach to understand and evaluate the similarity between visual and textual elements and to generate a sequence of ...

Active label cleaning for improved dataset quality under resource constraints.

Nature communications
Imperfections in data annotation, known as label noise, are detrimental to the training of machine learning models and have a confounding effect on the assessment of model performance. Nevertheless, employing experts to remove label noise by fully re...