AIMC Topic: Benchmarking

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Robustness and reproducibility for AI learning in biomedical sciences: RENOIR.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are increasingly applied across various domains, favoured by the growing acquisition and public availability of large, complex datasets. Despite this trend, AI publications often suffer from lack of reproducibi...

Evaluating capabilities of large language models: Performance of GPT-4 on surgical knowledge assessments.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has the potential to dramatically alter health care by enhancing how we diagnose and treat disease. One promising artificial intelligence model is ChatGPT, a general-purpose large language model trained by OpenAI. ...

Explainable deep learning diagnostic system for prediction of lung disease from medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Around the globe, respiratory lung diseases pose a severe threat to human survival. Based on a central goal to reduce contiguous transmission from infected to healthy persons, several technologies have evolved for diagnosing lung pathologies. One of ...

Automated Prediction of Photographic Wound Assessment Tool in Chronic Wound Images.

Journal of medical systems
Many automated approaches have been proposed in literature to quantify clinically relevant wound features based on image processing analysis, aiming at removing human subjectivity and accelerate clinical practice. In this work we present a fully auto...

A QUEST for Model Assessment: Identifying Difficult Subgroups via Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Uncertainty quantification in machine learning can provide powerful insight into a model's capabilities and enhance human trust in opaque models. Well-calibrated uncertainty quantification reveals a connection between high uncertainty and an increase...

DiCleave: a deep learning model for predicting human Dicer cleavage sites.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a pivotal role as gene expression regulators. These miRNAs are typically approximately 20 to 25 nucleotides long. The maturation of miRNAs requires Dicer cleavage at specific sit...

DMGL-MDA: A dual-modal graph learning method for microbe-drug association prediction.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The interaction between human microbes and drugs can significantly impact human physiological functions. It is crucial to identify potential microbe-drug associations (MDAs) before drug administration. However, conventional biological experiments to ...

Modified Meta Heuristic BAT with ML Classifiers for Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Biomolecules
ASD (autism spectrum disorder) is a complex developmental and neurological disorder that impacts the social life of the affected person by disturbing their capability for interaction and communication. As it is a behavioural disorder, early treatment...

A deep learning framework for predicting molecular property based on multi-type features fusion.

Computers in biology and medicine
Extracting expressive molecular features is essential for molecular property prediction. Sequence-based representation is a common representation of molecules, which ignores the structure information of molecules. While molecular graph representation...

Generative adversarial network: a statistical-based deep learning paradigm to improve detecting breast cancer in thermograms.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Thermography, as a harmless modality, thanks to its low equipment complexity in parallel with quick and cheap access, has been able to come up as a method with significant potential in the diagnosis of some cancers in recent years. However, the compl...