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Bias

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Fairness in Artificial Intelligence: Regulatory Sanbox Evaluation of Bias Prevention for ECG Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
As the use of artificial intelligence within healthcare is on the rise, an increased attention has been directed towards ethical considerations. Defining fairness in machine learning is a well explored topic with an extensive literature. However, suc...

Health-Related Content in Transformer-Based Language Models: Exploring Bias in Domain General vs. Domain Specific Training Sets.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In this communication, we demonstrate that the bias observed in domain general training sets with health-related content is not improved in domain specific health-communication corpora, contra.

Optimizing Equity: Working towards Fair Machine Learning Algorithms in Laboratory Medicine.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Methods of machine learning provide opportunities to use real-world data to solve complex problems. Applications of these methods in laboratory medicine promise to increase diagnostic accuracy and streamline laboratory operations leading ...

The Bias-Variance Tradeoff in Cognitive Science.

Cognitive science
The bias-variance tradeoff is a theoretical concept that suggests machine learning algorithms are susceptible to two kinds of error, with some algorithms tending to suffer from one more than the other. In this letter, we claim that the bias-variance ...

Exploiting geometric biases in inverse nano-optical problems using artificial neural networks.

Optics express
Solving the inverse problem is a major challenge in contemporary nano-optics. However, frequently not just a possible solution needs to be found but rather the solution that accommodates constraints imposed by the problem at hand. To select the most ...

Assessing socioeconomic bias in machine learning algorithms in health care: a case study of the HOUSES index.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models may propagate harmful biases in performance and hence negatively affect the underserved. We aimed to assess the degree to which data quality of electronic health records (EHRs) affected by inequities rel...

Preprocessing to Address Bias in Healthcare Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Multimorbidity, having a diagnosis of two or more chronic conditions, increases as people age. It is a predictor used in clinical decision-making, but underdiagnosis in underserved populations produces bias in the data that support algorithms used in...