AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biological Evolution

Showing 31 to 40 of 154 articles

Clear Filters

Hierarchical growth in neural networks structure: Organizing inputs by Order of Hierarchical Complexity.

PloS one
Several studies demonstrate that the structure of the brain increases in hierarchical complexity throughout development. We tested if the structure of artificial neural networks also increases in hierarchical complexity while learning a developing ta...

Jumping over fences: why field- and laboratory-based biomechanical studies can and should learn from each other.

The Journal of experimental biology
Locomotor biomechanics faces a core trade-off between laboratory-based and field-based studies. Laboratory conditions offer control over confounding factors, repeatability, and reduced technological challenges, but limit the diversity of animals and ...

Complex computation from developmental priors.

Nature communications
Machine learning (ML) models have long overlooked innateness: how strong pressures for survival lead to the encoding of complex behaviors in the nascent wiring of a brain. Here, we derive a neurodevelopmental encoding of artificial neural networks th...

SVcnn: an accurate deep learning-based method for detecting structural variation based on long-read data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Structural variations (SVs) refer to variations in an organism's chromosome structure that exceed a length of 50 base pairs. They play a significant role in genetic diseases and evolutionary mechanisms. While long-read sequencing technolo...

A systematic review of biologically-informed deep learning models for cancer: fundamental trends for encoding and interpreting oncology data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing interest in the use of Deep Learning (DL) based methods as a supporting analytical framework in oncology. However, most direct applications of DL will deliver models with limited transparency and explainability, whi...

Technology Trends for Massive MIMO towards 6G.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
At the dawn of the next-generation wireless systems and networks, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in combination with leading-edge technologies, methodologies, and architectures are poised to be a cornerstone technology. Capitalizing on...

The morphological paradigm in robotics.

Studies in history and philosophy of science
In the paper, we are going to show how robotics is undergoing a shift in a bionic direction after a period of emphasis on artificial intelligence and increasing computational efficiency, which included isolation and extreme specialization. We assembl...

Inferring Historical Introgression with Deep Learning.

Systematic biology
Resolving phylogenetic relationships among taxa remains a challenge in the era of big data due to the presence of genetic admixture in a wide range of organisms. Rapidly developing sequencing technologies and statistical tests enable evolutionary rel...

The Role of Morphological Variation in Evolutionary Robotics: Maximizing Performance and Robustness.

Evolutionary computation
Exposing an evolutionary algorithm that is used to evolve robot controllers to variable conditions is necessary to obtain solutions which are robust and can cross the reality gap. However, we do not yet have methods for analyzing and understanding th...

Neural Architecture Search Using Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy.

Evolutionary computation
Evolution-based neural architecture search methods have shown promising results, but they require high computational resources because these methods involve training each candidate architecture from scratch and then evaluating its fitness, which resu...