AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biomedical Research

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Title and abstract screening for literature reviews using large language models: an exploratory study in the biomedical domain.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Systematically screening published literature to determine the relevant publications to synthesize in a review is a time-consuming and difficult task. Large language models (LLMs) are an emerging technology with promising capabilities for...

A Practical Roadmap to Implementing Deep Learning Segmentation in the Clinical Neuroimaging Research Workflow.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Thanks to the proliferation of open-source tools, we are seeing an exponential growth of machine-learning applications, and its integration has become more accessible, particularly for segmentation tools in neuroimaging.

Clinical research text summarization method based on fusion of domain knowledge.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to integrate PICO knowledge into the clinical research text summarization process, aiming to enhance the model's comprehension of biomedical texts while capturing crucial content from the perspective of summa...

The advancement of artificial intelligence in biomedical research and health innovation: challenges and opportunities in emerging economies.

Globalization and health
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), algorithm optimization and high-throughput experiments has enabled scientists to accelerate the discovery of new chemicals and materials with unprecedented efficiency, resilience and precision. Over th...

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers.

Nature reviews. Cancer
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research productivity in daily workflows, but can also extract hidden informati...

Artificial Intelligence for Urology Research: The Holy Grail of Data Science or Pandora's Box of Misinformation?

Journal of endourology
Artificial intelligence tools such as the large language models (LLMs) Bard and ChatGPT have generated significant research interest. Utilization of these LLMs to study the epidemiology of a target population could benefit urologists. We investigate...