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Biomedical Research

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Current status and future direction of cancer research using artificial intelligence for clinical application.

Cancer science
The expectations for artificial intelligence (AI) technology have increased considerably in recent years, mainly due to the emergence of deep learning. At present, AI technology is being used for various purposes and has brought about change in socie...

Attitudes and perceptions of medical researchers towards the use of artificial intelligence chatbots in the scientific process: an international cross-sectional survey.

The Lancet. Digital health
Chatbots are artificial intelligence (AI) programs designed to simulate conversations with humans that present opportunities and challenges in scientific research. Despite growing clarity from publishing organisations on the use of AI chatbots, resea...

Generating Biomedical Hypothesis With Spatiotemporal Transformers.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Generating biomedical hypotheses is a difficult task as it requires uncovering the implicit associations between massive scientific terms from a large body of published literature. A recent line of Hypothesis Generation (HG) approaches - temporal gra...

Enabling Demonstrated Consent for Biobanking with Blockchain and Generative AI.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
Participation in research is supposed to be voluntary and informed. Yet it is difficult to ensure people are adequately informed about the potential uses of their biological materials when they donate samples for future research. We propose a novel c...

Research hotspots and frontiers of machine learning in renal medicine: a bibliometric and visual analysis from 2013 to 2024.

International urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: The kidney, an essential organ of the human body, can suffer pathological damage that can potentially have serious adverse consequences on the human body and even affect life. Furthermore, the majority of kidney-induced illnesses are freq...

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Clinical Research.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential to significantly impact clinical research when it comes to research preparation and data interpretation. Development of AI tools that can help in performing literature searches, synthesizing and streamlining...

Causality and scientific explanation of artificial intelligence systems in biomedicine.

Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
With rapid advances of deep neural networks over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are now commonplace in many applications in biomedicine. These systems often achieve high predictive accuracy in clinical studies, and increasingly...

Human Capital and Productivity in Surgery Research Across the Globe: A Big Data Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: No investigation of each nation's contribution to knowledge production and human capital in surgery currently exists. Previous studies explored country-level research productivity only in few surgical subspecialties. To identify current...

Editorial Commentary: Biomedical Research Investigating Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Needs to Move Beyond Measuring Accuracy and Focus on Improving Patient Care.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Orthopaedic surgeons are fascinated with artificial intelligence (AI). Since the release of ChatGPT to the general public on November 30, 2022, there have been a flurry of articles regarding use of large language models (LLMs) in our field. Most of t...

Large Language Models can Help with Biostatistics and Coding Needed in Radiology Research.

Academic radiology
INTRODUCTION: Original research in radiology often involves handling large datasets, data manipulation, statistical tests, and coding. Recent studies show that large language models (LLMs) can solve bioinformatics tasks, suggesting their potential in...