AIMC Topic: Brain

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A CT deep learning reconstruction algorithm: Image quality evaluation for brain protocol at decreasing dose indexes in comparison with FBP and statistical iterative reconstruction algorithms.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To characterise the impact of Precise Image (PI) deep learning reconstruction algorithm on image quality, compared to filtered back-projection (FBP) and iDose iterative reconstruction for brain computed tomography (CT) phantom images.

Comparison of an Ensemble of Machine Learning Models and the BERT Language Model for Analysis of Text Descriptions of Brain CT Reports to Determine the Presence of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is to train and test an ensemble of machine learning models, as well as to compare its performance with the BERT language model pre-trained on medical data to perform simple binary classification, i.e., determine the presence/absence of ...

Intra and inter-regional functional connectivity of the human brain due to Task-Evoked fMRI Data classification through CNN & LSTM.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Olfaction is an early marker of neurodegenerative disease. Standard olfactory function is essential due to the importance of olfaction in human life. The psychophysical evaluation assesses the olfactory function commonly. It i...

Explainable multimodal prediction of treatment-resistance in patients with depression leveraging brain morphometry and natural language processing.

Psychiatry research
Although 20 % of patients with depression receiving treatment do not achieve remission, predicting treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains challenging. In this study, we aimed to develop an explainable multimodal prediction model for TRD using s...

Deep Learning for Perfusion Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) and Volume (CBV) Predictions and Diagnostics.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance perfusion (DSC-MRP) is a non-invasive imaging technique for hemodynamic measurements. Various perfusion parameters, such as cerebral blood volume (CBV) and cerebral blood flow (CBF), can be derived f...

TractGeoNet: A geometric deep learning framework for pointwise analysis of tract microstructure to predict language assessment performance.

Medical image analysis
We propose a geometric deep-learning-based framework, TractGeoNet, for performing regression using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography and associated pointwise tissue microstructure measurements. By employing a point cloud repres...

Mode combinability: Exploring convex combinations of permutation aligned models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We explore element-wise convex combinations of two permutation-aligned neural network parameter vectors Θ and Θ of size d. We conduct extensive experiments by examining various distributions of such model combinations parametrized by elements of the ...

Predicting the impact of CPAP on brain health: A study using the sleep EEG-derived brain age index.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: This longitudinal study investigated potential positive impact of CPAP treatment on brain health in individuals with obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA). To allow this, we aimed to employ sleep electroencephalogram (EEG)-derived brain age index ...

Synthetic biological neural networks: From current implementations to future perspectives.

Bio Systems
Artificial neural networks, inspired by the biological networks of the human brain, have become game-changing computing models in modern computer science. Inspired by their wide scope of applications, synthetic biology strives to create their biologi...