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Climate Change

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How monitoring crops and drought, combined with climate projections, enhances food security: Insights from the Northwestern regions of Bangladesh.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Crop and drought monitoring are vital for sustainable agriculture, as they ensure optimal crop growth, identify stress factors, and enhance productivity, all of which contribute to food security. However, climate projections are equally important as ...

Land surface temperature predicts mortality due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a study based on climate variables and impact machine learning.

Geospatial health
INTRODUCTION: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) mortality rates and global warming have been in the focus of scientists and policymakers in the past decade. The long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, commonly referred to as ...

Uncovering water conservation patterns in semi-arid regions through hydrological simulation and deep learning.

PloS one
Under the increasing pressure of global climate change, water conservation (WC) in semi-arid regions is experiencing unprecedented levels of stress. WC involves complex, nonlinear interactions among ecosystem components like vegetation, soil structur...

Incremental and transformational climate change adaptation factors in agriculture worldwide: A comparative analysis using natural language processing.

PloS one
Climate change is projected to adversely affect agriculture worldwide. This requires farmers to adapt incrementally already early in the twenty-first century, and to pursue transformational adaptation to endure future climate-induced damages. Many ar...

Assessing climate change and human impacts on runoff and hydrological droughts in the Yellow River Basin using a machine learning-enhanced hydrological modeling approach.

Journal of environmental management
Analyzing the impacts of climate change (CC) and human activities (HA) on hydrological events is important for water resource management. This study quantifies the impacts of CC and HA on runoff and hydrological drought characteristics (HDC) in the Y...

Cluster-based downscaling of precipitation using Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural Networks and CMIP6 models: Insights from Oman.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate precipitation predictions are crucial for addressing climate change impacts on water resources, especially in arid regions like Oman. Therefore, this study evaluates three machine learning models-Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron Neu...

Precision soil sampling strategy for the delineation of management zones in olive cultivation using unsupervised machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Climate change and environmental degradation pose a significant threat to the global community. Soil management is one of the critical factors for achieving climate neutrality, as plants and soils together currently absorb approximately 30% of the CO...

AI models uncover factors influencing scorpionism in Northern Brazil.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Envenomation by scorpion stings is a serious public health problem in tropical regions of the world. In Brazil's Northern region, there has been a significant increase in cases over the last decade, accompanied by a rise in the fatality rate. Climate...

Predictive modeling of climate change impacts using Artificial Intelligence: a review for equitable governance and sustainable outcome.

Environmental science and pollution research international
The accelerating pace of climate change poses unprecedented challenges to global ecosystems and human societies. In response, this study reviews the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to develop advanced predictive models for assessing the multifa...

U-shaped deep learning networks for algal bloom detection using Sentinel-2 imagery: Exploring model performance and transferability.

Journal of environmental management
Inland water sources, such as lakes, support diverse ecosystems and provide essential services to human societies. However, these valuable resources are under increasing pressure from rapid climate changes and pollution resulting from human activitie...