AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Epistemic Rights and Responsibilities of Digital Simulacra for Biomedicine.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
Big data and AI have enabled digital simulation for prediction of future health states or behaviors of specific individuals, populations or humans in general. "Digital simulacra" use multimodal datasets to develop computational models that are virtua...

Semi-Supervised Framework with Autoencoder-Based Neural Networks for Fault Prognosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a generic framework for fault prognosis using autoencoder-based deep learning methods. The proposed approach relies upon a semi-supervised extrapolation of autoencoder reconstruction errors, which can deal with the unbalanced prop...

Optimal Underwater Acoustic Warfare Strategy Based on a Three-Layer GA-BP Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A defense platform is usually based on two methods to make underwater acoustic warfare strategy decisions. One is through Monte-Carlo method online simulation, which is slow. The other is by typical empirical (database) and typical back-propagation (...

Efficient targeted learning of heterogeneous treatment effects for multiple subgroups.

Biometrics
In biomedical science, analyzing treatment effect heterogeneity plays an essential role in assisting personalized medicine. The main goals of analyzing treatment effect heterogeneity include estimating treatment effects in clinically relevant subgrou...

Non-fragile output-feedback synchronization for delayed discrete-time complex-valued neural networks with randomly occurring uncertainties.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper is step forward to establish an exponential synchronization criterion for discrete-time complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) having time-varying delays subject to randomly occurring uncertain weighting parameters, in order to overcome th...

Operational State Recognition of a DC Motor Using Edge Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Edge artificial intelligence (EDGE-AI) refers to the execution of artificial intelligence algorithms on hardware devices while processing sensor data/signals in order to extract information and identify patterns, without utilizing the cloud. In the f...

Intra Prediction Method for Depth Video Coding by Block Clustering through Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we propose an intra-picture prediction method for depth video by a block clustering through a neural network. The proposed method solves a problem that the block that has two or more clusters drops the prediction performance of the int...

Self-regulated learning and the future of diagnostic reasoning education.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
Diagnostic reasoning is a foundational ability of health professionals. The goal of enhancing clinical reasoning education is improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced diagnostic error. In order to do so, health professions educators need not only hel...

Method of Changing Running Direction of Cheetah-Inspired Quadruped Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The rapid change of motion direction during running is beneficial to improving the movement flexibility of the quadruped robot, which is of great relevance to its research. How to make the robot change its motion direction during running and achieve ...

Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient-Based Autonomous Driving for Mobile Robots in Sparse Reward Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG)-based path-planning method for mobile robots by applying the hindsight experience replay (HER) technique to overcome the performance degradation resulting from sparse reward proble...