AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Data Anonymization

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Using word embeddings to improve the privacy of clinical notes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: In this work, we introduce a privacy technique for anonymizing clinical notes that guarantees all private health information is secured (including sensitive data, such as family history, that are not adequately covered by current technique...

Fold-stratified cross-validation for unbiased and privacy-preserving federated learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We introduce fold-stratified cross-validation, a validation methodology that is compatible with privacy-preserving federated learning and that prevents data leakage caused by duplicates of electronic health records (EHRs).

FPGAN: Face de-identification method with generative adversarial networks for social robots.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, we propose a new face de-identification method based on generative adversarial network (GAN) to protect visual facial privacy, which is an end-to-end method (herein, FPGAN). First, we propose FPGAN and mathematically prove its converge...

Canadian Association of Radiologists White Paper on De-identification of Medical Imaging: Part 2, Practical Considerations.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
The application of big data, radiomics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology requires access to large data sets containing personal health information. Because machine learning projects often require collaboratio...

Canadian Association of Radiologists White Paper on De-Identification of Medical Imaging: Part 1, General Principles.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
The application of big data, radiomics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology requires access to large data sets containing personal health information. Because machine learning projects often require collaboratio...

Technical Note: An embedding-based medical note de-identification approach with sparse annotation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Medical note de-identification is critical for the protection of private information and the security of data sharing in collaborative research. The task demands the complete removal of all patient names and other sensitive information such ...

Application of Bayesian networks to generate synthetic health data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to develop a fully automated method of generating synthetic data from a real dataset that could be employed by medical organizations to distribute health data to researchers, reducing the need for access to real data. We h...

Privacy and artificial intelligence: challenges for protecting health information in a new era.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Advances in healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) are occurring rapidly and there is a growing discussion about managing its development. Many AI technologies end up owned and controlled by private entities. The nature of the implementa...

Transferability of neural network clinical deidentification systems.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Neural network deidentification studies have focused on individual datasets. These studies assume the availability of a sufficient amount of human-annotated data to train models that can generalize to corresponding test data. In real-world...

Disentangled Representation Learning for Multiple Attributes Preserving Face Deidentification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Face is one of the most attractive sensitive information in visual shared data. It is an urgent task to design an effective face deidentification method to achieve a balance between facial privacy protection and data utilities when sharing data. Most...