BACKGROUND: In 2019, global sleep surveys reported that 80% of adults want to improve their sleep quality, and in 2021, 45% were reported to be dissatisfied with their sleep. In 2025, among American adults, 37% reported sleep dissatisfaction and 38% ...
INTRODUCTION: Visual Patient Predictive (VPP) is an AI-based extension of the Visual Patient Avatar (VPA) that integrates deep learning models to predict upcoming vital sign deviations and display them as dashed visual elements. By explicitly showing...
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection of precancerous lesions such as adenomas and polyps is vital for prevention, yet standard colonoscopy may miss up to 26% of adenomas. A...
BACKGROUND: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has driven the rapid development of AI mental health chatbots. Most current reviews investigated the effectiveness of rule-based or retrieval-based chatbots. To date, there is no comprehensive...
BACKGROUND: A high intake of dietary fiber has been shown to improve glycemic control and decrease hyperinsulinemia in people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). T2D patients in Japan consume less than the recommended amount of fiber. Based on finding...
BACKGROUND: Pain and emotional distress are prevalent concerns in pediatric hospital care, underscoring the need for safe and evidence-based nonpharmacological interventions. Socially assistive robots (SARs) are innovative tools that alleviate pain a...
BACKGROUND: Many patients struggle to understand referral letters and discharge summaries; low health literacy is prevalent, and short consultations limit explanations. Large language models (LLMs) can translate clinical jargon into layperson languag...
BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and local infections increase the risk of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and limb amputations but are treatable by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), local wound care and antibiotic ther...
INTRODUCTION: Stress is a major health issue in contemporary society, and mindfulness-based approaches reduce stress and anxiety but face practical barriers to consistent practice; this protocol evaluates a Virtual Reality (VR)-based observation medi...
Inferential statistics traditionally used in clinical trials can miss relationships between clinical phenotypes and treatment responses. We simulated a randomised clinical trial to explore how gradient boosting (XGBoost) machine learning compares wit...
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