AI Medical Compendium Topic

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The Use of fMRI Regional Analysis to Automatically Detect ADHD Through a 3D CNN-Based Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a reduced attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors, which typically manifest during childhood. This study employs functional magnetic reso...

ECGAN-Assisted ResT-Net Based on Fuzziness for OSA Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Growing attention has been paid recently to electrocardiogram (ECG) based obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection, with some progresses been made on this topic. However, the lack of data, low data quality, and incomplete data labeling hind...

Delineation of 12-Lead ECG Representative Beats Using Convolutional Encoder-Decoders with Residual and Recurrent Connections.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The aim of this study is to address the challenge of 12-lead ECG delineation by different encoder-decoder architectures of deep neural networks (DNNs). This study compares four concepts for encoder-decoders based on a fully convolutional architecture...

deepbet: Fast brain extraction of T1-weighted MRI using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Brain extraction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is an important segmentation step in many neuroimaging preprocessing pipelines. Image segmentation is one of the research fields in which deep learning had the biggest impact in re...

Hierarchical multi-task deep learning-assisted construction of human gut microbiota reactive oxygen species-scavenging enzymes database.

mSphere
In the process of oxygen reduction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as intermediates, including superoxide anion (O), hydrogen peroxide (HO), and hydroxyl radicals (OH). ROS can be destructive, and an imbalance between oxidants and antiox...

AI as a Medical Device Adverse Event Reporting in Regulatory Databases: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The reporting of adverse events (AEs) relating to medical devices is a long-standing area of concern, with suboptimal reporting due to a range of factors including a failure to recognize the association of AEs with medical devices, lack o...

Innovative infrastructure to access Brazilian fungal diversity using deep learning.

PeerJ
In the present investigation, we employ a novel and meticulously structured database assembled by experts, encompassing macrofungi field-collected in Brazil, featuring upwards of 13,894 photographs representing 505 distinct species. The purpose of ut...

Coupled Multimodal Emotional Feature Analysis Based on Broad-Deep Fusion Networks in Human-Robot Interaction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
A coupled multimodal emotional feature analysis (CMEFA) method based on broad-deep fusion networks, which divide multimodal emotion recognition into two layers, is proposed. First, facial emotional features and gesture emotional features are extracte...

Automatic semantic segmentation of EHG recordings by deep learning: An approach to a screening tool for use in clinical practice.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preterm delivery is an important factor in the disease burden of the newborn and infants worldwide. Electrohysterography (EHG) has become a promising technique for predicting this condition, thanks to its high degree of sens...