AIMC Topic: Pancreas

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Tanshinone IIA ameliorates pancreatic injury in type 2 diabetic mice by modulating inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress via the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Functional & integrative genomics
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a severe metabolic disorder in which pancreatic injury plays a pivotal role in disease progression. Tanshinone IIA (TanIIA), a bioactive compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, has shown therapeutic potential i...

An injury-associated lobular microniche is associated with the classical tumor cell phenotype in pancreatic cancer.

Nature communications
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease with a dense fibrotic stroma and is often accompanied by chronic inflammation. Peritumoral inflammation is typically viewed as a reaction to nearby tumor growth. Here, we report that the inflamed pancreatic ...

Endoscopic ultrasound for pancreatic cystic lesions: a narrative review.

BMJ open gastroenterology
The incidence of incidental pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has risen in recent years, largely due to advances in and increased use of imaging techniques. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has become a crucial tool for evaluating and characterising PCLs, ...

A dual self-attentive transformer U-Net model for precise pancreatic segmentation and fat fraction estimation.

BMC medical imaging
Accurately segmenting the pancreas from abdominal computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for detecting and managing pancreatic diseases, such as diabetes and tumors. Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome are associated with pancreatic fat accumu...

Pancreas segmentation using AI developed on the largest CT dataset with multi-institutional validation and implications for early cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Accurate and fully automated pancreas segmentation is critical for advancing imaging biomarkers in early pancreatic cancer detection and for biomarker discovery in endocrine and exocrine pancreatic diseases. We developed and evaluated a deep learning...

Development and validation of a novel chronic pancreatitis pathological grade based on artificial intelligence.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND: Effective chronic pancreatitis (CP) treatment requires accurate severity evaluation, but no histopathology grading system exists. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel CP pathological grade (Histopathology-derived CPpG) using q...

CT Imaging of the Pancreas: A Review of Current Developments and Applications.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Pancreatic cancer continues to pose daily challenges to clinicians, radiologists, and researchers. These challenges are encountered at each stage of pancreatic cancer management, including early detection, definite characterization, accurate assessme...

Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Imaging: A Systematic Review.

United European gastroenterology journal
The rising incidence of pancreatic diseases, including acute and chronic pancreatitis and various pancreatic neoplasms, poses a significant global health challenge. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) for example, has a high mortality rate due to...