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Dendrites

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Single cortical neurons as deep artificial neural networks.

Neuron
Utilizing recent advances in machine learning, we introduce a systematic approach to characterize neurons' input/output (I/O) mapping complexity. Deep neural networks (DNNs) were trained to faithfully replicate the I/O function of various biophysical...

Dendritic normalisation improves learning in sparsely connected artificial neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial neural networks, taking inspiration from biological neurons, have become an invaluable tool for machine learning applications. Recent studies have developed techniques to effectively tune the connectivity of sparsely-connected artificial n...

Dendrite Net: A White-Box Module for Classification, Regression, and System Identification.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The simulation of biological dendrite computations is vital for the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This article presents a basic machine-learning (ML) algorithm, called Dendrite Net or DD, just like the support vector machine (SVM) or m...

Introducing the Dendrify framework for incorporating dendrites to spiking neural networks.

Nature communications
Computational modeling has been indispensable for understanding how subcellular neuronal features influence circuit processing. However, the role of dendritic computations in network-level operations remains largely unexplored. This is partly because...

Improving the Classification Performance of Dendrite Morphological Neurons.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Dendrite morphological neurons (DMNs) are neural models for pattern classification, where dendrites are represented by a geometric shape enclosing patterns of the same class. This study evaluates the impact of three dendrite geometries-namely, box, e...

Learning smooth dendrite morphological neurons by stochastic gradient descent for pattern classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article presents a learning algorithm for dendrite morphological neurons (DMN) based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD). In particular, we focus on a DMN topology that comprises spherical dendrites, smooth maximum activation function nodes, an...

NADOL: Neuromorphic Architecture for Spike-Driven Online Learning by Dendrites.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Biologically plausible learning with neuronal dendrites is a promising perspective to improve the spike-driven learning capability by introducing dendritic processing as an additional hyperparameter. Neuromorphic computing is an effective and essenti...

Minicolumn-Based Episodic Memory Model With Spiking Neurons, Dendrites and Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Episodic memory is fundamental to the brain's cognitive function, but how neuronal activity is temporally organized during its encoding and retrieval is still unknown. In this article, combining hippocampus structure with a spiking neural network (SN...

Multi-compartment neuron and population encoding powered spiking neural network for deep distributional reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inspired by the brain's information processing using binary spikes, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer significant reductions in energy consumption and are more adept at incorporating multi-scale biological characteristics. In SNNs, spiking neurons...

Dendrites endow artificial neural networks with accurate, robust and parameter-efficient learning.

Nature communications
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of most Deep Learning (DL) algorithms that successfully tackle complex problems like image recognition, autonomous driving, and natural language processing. However, unlike biological brains who tackl...