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Logic

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The human cost of ethical artificial intelligence.

Brain structure & function
Foundational models such as ChatGPT critically depend on vast data scales the internet uniquely enables. This implies exposure to material varying widely in logical sense, factual fidelity, moral value, and even legal status. Whereas data scaling is ...

Safe control of logical control networks with random impulses.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Under the framework of a hybrid-index model, this paper investigates safe control problems of state-dependent random impulsive logical control networks (RILCNs) on both finite and infinite horizons, respectively. By using the ΞΎ-domain method and the ...

Deciphering RNA splicing logic with interpretable machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Machine learning methods, particularly neural networks trained on large datasets, are transforming how scientists approach scientific discovery and experimental design. However, current state-of-the-art neural networks are limited by their uninterpre...

Bayesian-knowledge driven ontologies: A framework for fusion of semantic knowledge under uncertainty and incompleteness.

PloS one
The modeling of uncertain information is an open problem in ontology research and is a theoretical obstacle to creating a truly semantic web. Currently, ontologies often do not model uncertainty, so stochastic subject matter must either be normalized...

Deep learning assisted logic gates for real-time identification of natural tetracycline antibiotics.

Food chemistry
The overuse and misuse of tetracycline (TCs) antibiotics, including tetracycline (TTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), doxycycline (DC), and chlortetracycline (CTC), pose a serious threat to human health. However, current rapid sensing platforms for tetracyc...

Why your doctor is not an algorithm: Exploring logical principles of different clinical inference methods using liver transplantation as a model.

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
The development of machine learning (ML) tools in many different medical settings is largely increasing. However, the use of the resulting algorithms in daily medical practice is still an unsolved challenge. We propose an epistemological approach (i....

Large Language Model Enhanced Logic Tensor Network for Stance Detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Social media platforms, rich in user-generated content, offer a unique perspective on public opinion, making stance detection an essential task in opinion mining. However, traditional deep neural networks for stance detection often suffer from limita...

Logical reasoning for human activity recognition based on multisource data from wearable device.

Scientific reports
Smart wearable devices detection and recording of people's everyday activities is critical for health monitoring, helping persons with disabilities, and providing care for the elderly. Most of the research that is being conducted uses a machine learn...

Neural transition system abstraction for neural network dynamical system models and its application to Computational Tree Logic verification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper proposes an explainable abstraction-based verification method that prioritizes user interaction and enhances interpretability. By partitioning the system's state space using a data-driven process, we can abstract the dynamics into words co...

Using a Logic Model to Explore Seniors' Interactions with a Coaching Robot.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: The use of Logic Models provides a structured approach to understanding and visualizing the impact of interventions in complex systems, such as Ambient or Active Assisted Living (AAL).