AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Effectiveness of FEES with artificial intelligence-assisted computer-aided diagnosis.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVES: FEES is a standard procedure for diagnosing dysphagia. However, appropriate evaluation of FEES findings is difficult for inexperienced evaluators. Recent progress in deep learning has highlighted the use of artificial intelligence-assiste...

Deep Learning-based Assessment of Facial Asymmetry Using U-Net Deep Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system to detect facial asymmetry on posteroanterior (PA) cephalograms and compare the results o...

Employing Atrous Pyramid Convolutional Deep Learning Approach for Detection to Diagnose Breast Cancer Tumors.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Breast cancer is among the most common diseases and one of the most common causes of death in the female population worldwide. Early identification of breast cancer improves survival. Therefore, radiologists will be able to make more accurate diagnos...

Optimal view detection for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block using deep learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Successful ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block (SCB) requires the understanding of sonoanatomy and identification of the optimal view. Segmentation using a convolutional neural network (CNN) is limited in clearly determining the optimal view. The...

Risk of data leakage in estimating the diagnostic performance of a deep-learning-based computer-aided system for psychiatric disorders.

Scientific reports
Deep-learning approaches with data augmentation have been widely used when developing neuroimaging-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. To prevent the inflated diagnostic performance caused by data leakage, a correct cross-validation (CV) me...

Cervical cell's nucleus segmentation through an improved UNet architecture.

PloS one
Precise segmentation of the nucleus is vital for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in cervical cytology. Automated delineation of the cervical nucleus has notorious challenges due to clumped cells, color variation, noise, and fuzzy boundaries. Due to it...

A multi-stage transfer learning strategy for diagnosing a class of rare laryngeal movement disorders.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: It remains hard to directly apply deep learning-based methods to assist diagnosing essential tremor of voice (ETV) and abductor and adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ABSD and ADSD). One of the main challenges is that, as a class of rare laryn...

Domain and Histopathology Adaptations-Based Classification for Malignancy Grading System.

The American journal of pathology
Accurate proliferation rate quantification can be used to devise an appropriate treatment for breast cancer. Pathologists use breast tissue biopsy glass slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin to obtain grading information. However, this manual eva...

H2Former: An Efficient Hierarchical Hybrid Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate medical image segmentation is of great significance for computer aided diagnosis. Although methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved good results, it is weak to model the long-range dependencies, which is very impor...