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Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Prediction of adverse drug reactions using drug convolutional neural networks.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Prediction of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) has been an important aspect of Pharmacovigilance because of its impact in the pharma industry. The standard process of introduction of a new drug into a market involves a lot of clinical trials and tests. ...

An ensemble learning approach for modeling the systems biology of drug-induced injury.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an adverse reaction caused by the intake of drugs of common use that produces liver damage. The impact of DILI is estimated to affect around 20 in 100,000 inhabitants worldwide each year. Despite being ...

Assessing Drug Development Risk Using Big Data and Machine Learning.

Cancer research
Identifying new drug targets and developing safe and effective drugs is both challenging and risky. Furthermore, characterizing drug development risk, the probability that a drug will eventually receive regulatory approval, has been notoriously hard ...

Predicting adverse drug reactions of two-drug combinations using structural and transcriptomic drug representations to train an artificial neural network.

Chemical biology & drug design
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are pharmacological events triggered by drug interactions with various sources of origin including drug-drug interactions. While there are many computational studies that explore models to predict ADRs originating from s...

Exploiting complex medical data with interpretable deep learning for adverse drug event prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
A variety of deep learning architectures have been developed for the goal of predictive modelling and knowledge extraction from medical records. Several models have placed strong emphasis on temporal attention mechanisms and decay factors as a means ...

Predicting the frequencies of drug side effects.

Nature communications
A central issue in drug risk-benefit assessment is identifying frequencies of side effects in humans. Currently, frequencies are experimentally determined in randomised controlled clinical trials. We present a machine learning framework for computati...

Ontological approach to the knowledge systematization of a toxic process and toxic course representation framework for early drug risk management.

Scientific reports
Various types of drug toxicity can halt the development of a drug. Because drugs are xenobiotics, they inherently have the potential to cause injury. Clarifying the mechanisms of toxicity to evaluate and manage drug safety during drug development is ...

Adverse drug event detection using reason assignments in FDA drug labels.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Adverse drug events (ADEs) are unintended incidents that involve the taking of a medication. ADEs pose significant health and financial problems worldwide. Information about ADEs can inform health care and improve patient safety. However, much of thi...

Validation of the usefulness of artificial neural networks for risk prediction of adverse drug reactions used for individual patients in clinical practice.

PloS one
Artificial neural networks are the main tools for data mining and were inspired by the human brain and nervous system. Studies have demonstrated their usefulness in medicine. However, no studies have used artificial neural networks for the prediction...