AIMC Topic: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Classification of toxicity effects of biotransformed hepatic drugs using whale optimized support vector machines.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Measuring toxicity is an important step in drug development. Nevertheless, the current experimental methods used to estimate the drug toxicity are expensive and time-consuming, indicating that they are not suitable for large-scale evaluation of drug ...

Identification of adverse drug-drug interactions through causal association rule discovery from spontaneous adverse event reports.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is of serious concern, causing over 30% of all adverse drug reactions and resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Early discovery of adverse DDI is critical to prevent patient harm. Spontaneous reporti...

Classification-by-Analogy: Using Vector Representations of Implicit Relationships to Identify Plausibly Causal Drug/Side-effect Relationships.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
An important aspect of post-marketing drug surveillance involves identifying potential side-effects utilizing adverse drug event (ADE) reporting systems and/or Electronic Health Records. These data are noisy, necessitating identified drug/ADE associa...

Accuracy of an automated knowledge base for identifying drug adverse reactions.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Drug safety researchers seek to know the degree of certainty with which a particular drug is associated with an adverse drug reaction. There are different sources of information used in pharmacovigilance to identify, evaluate, and disse...

DL-ADR: a novel deep learning model for classifying genomic variants into adverse drug reactions.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Genomic variations are associated with the metabolism and the occurrence of adverse reactions of many therapeutic agents. The polymorphisms on over 2000 locations of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP) due to many factors such as ethnicity, mut...

Learning temporal weights of clinical events using variable importance.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal data sources, such as electronic health records (EHRs), are very valuable for monitoring adverse drug events (ADEs). However, ADEs are heavily under-reported in EHRs. Using machine learning algorithms to automatically detect ...

Ensembles of randomized trees using diverse distributed representations of clinical events.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Learning deep representations of clinical events based on their distributions in electronic health records has been shown to allow for subsequent training of higher-performing predictive models compared to the use of shallow, count-based ...

An ensemble method for extracting adverse drug events from social media.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Because adverse drug events (ADEs) are a serious health problem and a leading cause of death, it is of vital importance to identify them correctly and in a timely manner. With the development of Web 2.0, social media has become a large dat...

Ontology-based collection, representation and analysis of drug-associated neuropathy adverse events.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Neuropathy often occurs following drug treatment such as chemotherapy. Severe instances of neuropathy can result in cessation of life-saving chemotherapy treatment.

Predictive modeling of structured electronic health records for adverse drug event detection.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The digitization of healthcare data, resulting from the increasingly widespread adoption of electronic health records, has greatly facilitated its analysis by computational methods and thereby enabled large-scale secondary use thereof. Th...