AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Early Detection of Cancer

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Prior CT Improves Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Screening-detected Pulmonary Nodules.

Radiology
Background Prior chest CT provides valuable temporal information (eg, changes in nodule size or appearance) to accurately estimate malignancy risk. Purpose To develop a deep learning (DL) algorithm that uses a current and prior low-dose CT examinatio...

Active Surveillance for Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia and Ductal Carcinoma In Situ.

Journal of breast imaging
Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are relatively common breast lesions on the same spectrum of disease. Atypical ductal hyperblasia is a nonmalignant, high-risk lesion, and DCIS is a noninvasive malignancy. While a...

Comparative analysis of deep learning methods for lesion detection on full screening mammography.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in women. Although mammography is used as the main imaging modality for the diagnosis, robust lesion detection in mammography images is a challenging task, due to the poor contrast of the lesion boun...

Use of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening: A Preliminary Real-world Experience.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to assess the "real-world" impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool designed to detect breast cancer in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) screening exams following 12 months of utilization in a subspecia...

Effect of Specimen Processing Technique on Cell Detection and Classification by Artificial Intelligence.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Cytomorphology is known to differ depending on the processing technique, and these differences pose a problem for automated diagnosis using deep learning. We examined the as-yet unclarified relationship between cell detection or classific...

Drug repurposing for viral cancers: A paradigm of machine learning, deep learning, and virtual screening-based approaches.

Journal of medical virology
Cancer management is major concern of health organizations and viral cancers account for approximately 15.4% of all known human cancers. Due to large number of patients, efficient treatments for viral cancers are needed. De novo drug discovery is tim...

Breast Cancer Screening and Outcomes Disparities Persist for Native American Women.

Journal of breast imaging
Over the past three decades, mortality rates from breast cancer have decreased for multiple racial groups but have remained constant for American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) women. Additionally, AI/AN women are less likely to receive timely bre...

Evaluation of deep learning methods for early gastric cancer detection using gastroscopic images.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: A timely diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) can greatly reduce the death rate of patients. However, the manual detection of EGC is a costly and low-accuracy task. The artificial intelligence (AI) method based on deep learning is cons...

New Horizons: Artificial Intelligence for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
The use of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in breast cancer screening has become widely accepted, facilitating increased cancer detection and lower recall rates compared with those achieved by using full-field digital mammography (DM). However, th...