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Epilepsy

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A Self-Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Seizure Prediction Using a Multi-Scale Prototypical Part Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The epileptic seizure prediction (ESP) method aims to timely forecast the occurrence of seizures, which is crucial to improving patients' quality of life. Many deep learning-based methods have been developed to tackle this issue and achieve significa...

Artificial Intelligence-based Detection of Epileptic Discharges from Pediatric Scalp Electroencephalograms: A Pilot Study.

Acta medica Okayama
We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) technique to identify epileptic discharges (spikes) in pediatric scalp electroencephalograms (EEGs). We built a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to automatically classify steep potential images int...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Predicting Treatment Response in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Selection of antiseizure medications (ASMs) for epilepsy remains largely a trial-and-error approach. Under this approach, many patients have to endure sequential trials of ineffective treatments until the "right drugs" are prescribed.

Classification of Seizure Termination Patterns using Deep Learning on intracranial EEG.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Seizure termination has received significantly less attention than initiation and propagation and consequently, remains a poorly understood phase of seizure evolution. Yet, its study may have a significant impact on the development of efficient inter...

[Epilepsy detection and analysis method for specific patient based on data augmentation and deep learning].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
In recent years, epileptic seizure detection based on electroencephalogram (EEG) has attracted the widespread attention of the academic. However, it is difficult to collect data from epileptic seizure, and it is easy to cause over fitting phenomenon ...

Extracting seizure frequency from epilepsy clinic notes: a machine reading approach to natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Seizure frequency and seizure freedom are among the most important outcome measures for patients with epilepsy. In this study, we aimed to automatically extract this clinical information from unstructured text in clinical notes. If success...

Seizure Type Classification Using EEG Based on Gramian Angular Field Transformation and Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
classification of seizure types plays a crucial role in diagnosis and prognosis of epileptic patients which has not been addressed properly, while most of the works are surrounded by seizure detection only. However, in recent times, few works have be...

Classification of Epileptic Seizure From EEG Signal Based on Hilbert Vibration Decomposition and Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A convolution neural network (CNN) architecture has been designed to classify epileptic seizures based on two-dimensional (2D) images constructed from decomposed mono-components of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. For the decomposition of EEG, Hil...

Towards Deeper Neural Networks for Neonatal Seizure Detection.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Machine learning and more recently deep learning have become valuable tools in clinical decision making for neonatal seizure detection. This work proposes a deep neural network architecture which is capable of extracting information from long segment...