AIMC Topic: Seizures

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An Innovative Method for Refractory Epilepsy Diagnosis Based on Microstate Analysis and Graph Convolutional Network.

Journal of medical systems
This study systematically investigates the alterations in electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates in patients with refractory epilepsy(RE) across different seizure stages. A novel EEG microstate analysis framework is proposed to address the limitation...

GenEEG: Improving epileptic EEG detection through patient-adaptive latent diffusion and continual learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automated seizure detection systems face significant challenges due to the limited availability of clinical EEG data, a substantial class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure recordings, considerable variability among patients, and the issue of ...

Mixture of checkpoint experts for explainable seizure detection using wearable devices.

Scientific reports
The current gold standard for detecting epileptic seizures is in-hospital video-Electroencephalography (vEEG), but vEEG is resource-intensive and imposes considerable burdens on patients and caregivers. Wearable devices offer an alternative to monito...

From data to diagnosis: An innovative approach to epilepsy prediction with CGTNet incorporating spatio-temporal features.

PloS one
Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally, causing significant burdens. While many methods predict seizures, current models struggle with handling spatiotemporal features and balancing accuracy with computational efficiency.This paper introd...

Prediction of longitudinal outcomes and novel cluster identification in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
The longitudinal course of epilepsy remains largely unpredictable. This study aimed to predict final outcome and classify dynamic longitudinal trajectories using artificial intelligence. A total of 2586 patients who first visited our epilepsy special...

EEG based epileptic seizure detection using SVM fuzzy learning and metaheuristic optimization.

Scientific reports
The brain condition known as epilepsy has an impact on patients' quality of life. The need for computer-automated diagnosis systems (CADS) has arisen due to the shortcomings of conventional clinical and machine learning techniques as well as the shor...

Maturation of GABAergic signalling times the opening of a critical period in Drosophila melanogaster.

Scientific reports
Critical periods (CPs) during the development of neural networks are widely documented. Activity manipulation during open CPs leads to debilitating effects to the mature neural network. Detailed understanding of the contribution of CPs to network dev...

Automated Classification of Sleep-Wake States and Seizures in Mice.

eNeuro
Sleep-wake states bidirectionally interact with epilepsy and seizures, but the mechanisms are unknown. A barrier to comprehensive characterization and the study of mechanisms has been the difficulty of annotating large chronic recording datasets. To ...

Bidirectional analysis of seizure patterns and menstrual cycle phases extracted from physiological signals.

Physiological measurement
. This exploratory study investigates cyclical changes in physiological features across the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy, focusing on their potential relationship with seizure occurrence.. Nocturnal data during sleep were collected from two...

Epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram signals based on 1D CNN-LSTM deep learning model using discrete wavelet transform.

Scientific reports
Excessive electrical activity in the brain causes epileptic seizures which can be detected through Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The research aims to identify epileptic seizures using EEG records automatically. Firstly, EEG bands are extracted ...