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Forensic Medicine

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Effects of language mismatch in automatic forensic voice comparison using deep learning embeddings.

Journal of forensic sciences
In forensic voice comparison, deep learning has become widely popular recently. It is mainly used to learn speaker representations, called embeddings or embedding vectors. Speaker embeddings are often trained using corpora mostly containing widely sp...

A comparative analysis of human and AI performance in forensic estimation of physical attributes.

Scientific reports
Human errors in criminal investigations have previously led to devastating miscarriages of justice. For example, flaws in forensic identification based on physical or photographic evidence are notoriously unreliable. The criminal justice system has, ...

Automatic sex estimation using deep convolutional neural network based on orthopantomogram images.

Forensic science international
Sex estimation is very important in forensic applications as part of individual identification. Morphological sex estimation methods predominantly focus on anatomical measurements. Based on the close relationship between sex chromosome genes and faci...

Artificial intelligence in forensic medicine and forensic dentistry.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
This review article aims to highlight the current possibilities for applying Artificial Intelligence in modern forensic medicine and forensic dentistry and present the advantages and disadvantages of its use. For this purpose, the relevant academic l...

Mapping AI-ethics' dilemmas in forensic case work: To trust AI or not?

Forensic science international
In this paper I discuss the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forensic science, particularly in criminal cases, and I emphasize the need for a comprehensive definition of AI systems within th...

ChatGPT: Forensic, legal, and ethical issues.

Medicine, science, and the law
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a group of technologies that enable people to perform a variety of activities, including observing, comprehending, analysing and translating data, among other things. Nowadays, practically every school of though...

Discrimination of human and animal bloodstains using hyperspectral imaging.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
Blood is the most encountered type of biological evidence in violent crimes and contains pertinent information to a forensic investigation. The false presumption that blood encountered at a crime scene is human may not be realised until after costly ...

Interpretable algorithmic forensics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
One of the most troubling trends in criminal investigations is the growing use of "black box" technology, in which law enforcement rely on artificial intelligence (AI) models or algorithms that are either too complex for people to understand or they ...

A model-independent redundancy measure for human versus ChatGPT authorship discrimination using a Bayesian probabilistic approach.

Scientific reports
The academic and scientific world in general is increasingly concerned about their inability to determine and ascertain the identity of the writer of a text. More and more often the question arises as to whether a scientific article or work handed in...

Artificial intelligence in the practice of forensic medicine: a scoping review.

International journal of legal medicine
Forensic medicine is a thriving application field for artificial intelligence (AI). Indeed, AI applications intended to forensic pathologists or forensic physicians have emerged since the last decade. For example, AI models were developed to help est...