AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Proof of Concept Study

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Assessing diagnostic performance for common skin diseases using an AI-assisted tele-expertise platform: a proof of concept.

European journal of dermatology : EJD
Advancements in machine learning (ML) are making artificial intelligence more feasible in dermatology, with promising results for diagnosing skin cancers, though few studies cover common or inflammatory dermatoses. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy...

Automated Identification of Stroke Thrombolysis Contraindications from Synthetic Clinical Notes: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Cerebrovascular diseases extra
INTRODUCTION: Timely thrombolytic therapy improves outcomes in acute ischemic stroke. Manual chart review to screen for thrombolysis contraindications may be time-consuming and prone to errors. We developed and tested a large language model (LLM)-bas...

Predicting PTSD development with early post-trauma assessments: a proof-of-concept for a concise tree-based classification method.

European journal of psychotraumatology
Approximately 70% of individuals globally experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetimes, potentially leading to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the development of PTSD and devising effective prevention and treatment ...

Machine Learning Models predicting Decompensation in Cirrhosis.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Decompensation of cirrhosis significantly decreases survival, thus, prevention of complications is paramount. We used machine learning techniques to identify parameters predicting decompensation.

An artificial intelligence-informed proof of concept model for an ecological framework of healthy longevity forcing factors in the United States.

Current problems in cardiology
Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are a doorway to downstream health consequences characterized by the following: 1) poor quality of life and diminished mobility; 2) increased likelihood of chronic disease risk factors and diagnoses; and, ultimately, 3) ...

Augmenting rehabilitation robotics with spinal cord neuromodulation: A proof of concept.

Science robotics
Rehabilitation robotics aims to promote activity-dependent reorganization of the nervous system. However, people with paralysis cannot generate sufficient activity during robot-assisted rehabilitation and, consequently, do not benefit from these ther...

Transformer-based deep learning enables improved B-cell epitope prediction in parasitic pathogens: A proof-of-concept study on Fasciola hepatica.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: The identification of B-cell epitopes (BCEs) is fundamental to advancing epitope-based vaccine design, therapeutic antibody development, and diagnostics, such as in neglected tropical diseases caused by parasitic pathogens. However, the s...

Generating Artificial Patients With Reliable Clinical Characteristics Using a Geometry-Based Variational Autoencoder: Proof-of-Concept Feasibility Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial patient technology could transform health care by accelerating diagnosis, treatment, and mapping clinical pathways. Deep learning methods for generating artificial data in health care include data augmentation by variational au...

Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Relisten is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software developed by Recog Analytics that improves patient care by facilitating more natural interactions between health care professionals and patients. This tool extracts relevant infor...