The mandible is one of the most reliable in sex determination in forensic anthropology. The shape of the mandible provides valuable information regarding the male and female distinctions. Machine learning algorithms are widely used for various applic...
International journal of legal medicine
Jun 4, 2025
Traditional age estimation methods based on macroscopic observation has been criticized for being excessively dependent on the observer's experience. The aim of this technical note is to propose a new atlas to assist the forensic practitioner in labe...
International journal of legal medicine
Apr 7, 2025
Bone age assessment (BAA) means challenging tasks in forensic science especially in some extreme situations like only skulls found. This study aimed to develop an accurate three-dimensional deep learning (DL) framework at skull CT metadata for BAA an...
Hand bone structure provides valuable features for sex estimation. This research introduces a novel approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to classify sex from hand X-ray images, focusing on th...
International journal of legal medicine
Jan 25, 2025
Sex estimation is an important part of skeletal analysis and forensic identification. Traditionally pelvic traits are utilized for accurate sex estimation. However, the long bones, especially humerus, have been proved to be as effective for determine...
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications have elevated accomplishments in various scientific fields, primarily those that benefit the economy and society. Contemporary threats, such as armed conflicts, na...
Cranial sex estimation often relies on visual assessments made by a forensic anthropologist following published standards. However, these methods are prone to human bias and may be less accurate when applied to populations other than those for which ...
BACKGROUND: This study aims to validate a machine learning algorithm previously developed in a training population on a different randomly chosen population (i.e., test set). The discrimination potential of the palatal intraoral scan-based geometric ...
International journal of legal medicine
Nov 4, 2024
Biological sex estimation in forensic anthropology is a crucial topic, and the patella has shown promise in this regard due to its sexual dimorphism. This study uses 12 machine learning models for sex estimation based on three patellar measurements (...
OBJECTIVE: Age-at-death estimation is usually done manually by experts. As such, manual estimation is subjective and greatly depends on the past experience and proficiency of the expert. This becomes even more critical if experts need to evaluate ind...
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