Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jun 5, 2023
Postoperative anastomotic leaks are the most feared complications after gastric surgery. For diagnostics clinicians mostly rely on clinical symptoms such as fever and tachycardia, often developing as a result of an already fully developed, i.e., symp...
INTRODUCTION: A DnCNN for image denoising trained with natural images is available in MATLAB. For Tc-99m DMSA images, any loss of clinical details during the denoising process will have serious consequences since denoised image is to be used for diag...
For patients with acute ischemic stroke, histological quantification of thrombus composition provides evidence for determining appropriate treatment. However, the traditional manual segmentation of stained thrombi is laborious and inconsistent. In th...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to understand and influence other minds. Humans engage in inferential social learning (ISL) by using commonsense psychology to learn from others and help others learn. Recent advances in artificial inte...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
In this paper, we first explain why human-like dialogue understanding is so difficult for artificial intelligence (AI). We discuss various methods for testing the understanding capabilities of dialogue systems. Our review of the development of dialog...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
What is required to allow an artificial agent to engage in rich, human-like interactions with people? I argue that this will require capturing the process by which humans continually create and renegotiate 'bargains' with each other. These hidden neg...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Jun 5, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) are one of the most impressive achievements of artificial intelligence in recent years. However, their relevance to the study of language more broadly remains unclear. This article considers the potential of LLMs to serve...
BACKGROUND: High expectations are currently attached to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the resuscitation room treatment of trauma patients with respect to the development of decision support systems. No data are available regardin...
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